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Using statistical parametric mapping as a statistical method for more detailed insights in swimming: a systematic review

dc.contributor.authorMorais, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.contributor.authorGonjo, Tomohiro
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, D.A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-06T10:14:37Z
dc.date.available2023-09-06T10:14:37Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractSwimming is a time-based sport and hence strongly dependent from velocity. Most studies about swimming refer to velocity as discrete variable, i.e., 0-D (no time dimension). However, it was argued that using swimming velocity as a continuous variable (1-D, with time dimension) with Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) can bring deeper and detailed insights about swimming performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to perform a systematic review about the current body of knowledge of using Statistical Parametric Mapping in a swimming context. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used to identify relevant articles. After screening, nine articles related to Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) analysis in swimming were retained for synthesis. Results showed that four articles (44.4%) aimed to understand the kinematics, isokinetic joint torque or electromyographic (EMG) pattern of the swimmer’s shoulder either on land or during front crawl trials. Two articles (22.2%) focused on understanding the swimming velocity while performing the breaststroke stroke. One article (11.1%) analyzed the swimmers’ propulsion at front-crawl stroke, another one (11.1%) compared swimming velocity during a complete stroke cycle in young swimmers of both sexes as a discrete variable and as a continuous variable. Also, one article (11.1%) analyzed the underwater undulatory velocity. In an EMG context, some findings verified in SPM are not possible to be discovered with traditional 0-D statistical methods. Studies about swimming velocity (breaststroke, freestyle, and underwater undulatory velocity) and propulsion (front-crawl) also highlighted the SPM advantages in comparison to traditional statistical methods. By using SPM, researchers were able to verify specifically where within the stroke cycle significant differences were found. Therefore, coaches can get more detailed information to design specific training drills to overcome hypothetical handicapspt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is supported by national funds (FCT—Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) under the project UIDB/DTP/04045/2020.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMorais, J.E.; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Gonjo, Tomohiro; Marinho, D.A. (2023). Using statistical parametric mapping as a statistical method for more detailed insights in swimming: a systematic review. Frontiers in Physiology. ISSN 1664-042X. 14, p. 1-12pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fphys.2023.1213151pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1664-042X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/28707
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relationUIDB/DTP/04045/2020pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectContinuous analysispt_PT
dc.subjectExercise;pt_PT
dc.subjectSensitive outputspt_PT
dc.subjectSwimmingpt_PT
dc.subjectTrainingpt_PT
dc.titleUsing statistical parametric mapping as a statistical method for more detailed insights in swimming: a systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Physiologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
person.familyNameMorais
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameJorge
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.identifier867179
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA12-BF58-EE60
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6885-0648
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8

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