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Foliar Silicon Application in the Era of Climate Change as a Part of Strategy to Reduce Water Requirements in Mediterranean Viticulture

dc.contributor.authorDinis, Lia Tânia
dc.contributor.authorMota, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, A.C.
dc.contributor.authorMoutinho-Pereira, José
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Sandra
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-20T16:35:28Z
dc.date.available2024-12-20T16:35:28Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractRising temperatures and water scarcity due to climate change are significant challenges for Mediterranean viticulture, particularly in the Douro Valley, a prominent winemaking region. Silicon (Si) has gained attention as a potential solution for mitigating these environmental stresses, especially in areas with limited water resources. This study explores the foliar application of Si as a promising strategy to reduce water requirements in vineyards, specifically for the Touriga Franca variety, thereby supporting more sustainable water use. Four treatments were tested: nonirrigated control (C−), an irrigated control under a deficit irrigation regime (25% ETc; C+), and two Si concentrations (7% Si-Si1 and 20% Si-Si2) applied to non-irrigated plants. Results demonstrate that Sitreated plants improved physiological resilience, as evidenced by enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, greater water-use efficiency, and higher biochemical quality in both leaves and berries. Additionally, Si application increased leaf flavonoids and simultaneously improved must composition due to its overall influence on vine physiology, indicating its potential as a sustainable alternative to irrigation for reducing summer stress. This research suggests that foliar Si application could be a valuable, eco-friendly strategy to support sustainable viticulture under increasingly arid conditions, reducing the irrigation needs.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by the Project Vine&Wine Portugal—Driving Sustainable Growth Through Smart Innovation, Ref. No. C644866286-00000011, co-financed by the NextGenerationEU, under Reg. (EU) 2021/241—Recovery and Resilience Facility in Portugal (PRR-C5: Capitalization and Business Innovation). The research was also funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Programme PT2020 for financial support to CITAB (UIDB/04033/2020).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDinis, Lia-Tânia; Mota, Natália; Martins, Sandra; Ribeiro, António Castro; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Pereira, Sandra (2024). Foliar Silicon Application in the Era of Climate Change as a Part of Strategy to Reduce Water Requirements in Mediterranean Viticulture. Horticulturae. ISSN 2311-7524. 10:11, p. 1-22pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/horticulturae10111224pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2311-7524
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30781
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSilicon (Si)pt_PT
dc.subjectWater stresspt_PT
dc.subjectViticulturept_PT
dc.subjectClimate change adaptationpt_PT
dc.subjectVitis vinifera L.pt_PT
dc.titleFoliar Silicon Application in the Era of Climate Change as a Part of Strategy to Reduce Water Requirements in Mediterranean Viticulturept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04033%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage22pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleHorticulturaept_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameRibeiro
person.givenNameAntónio C.
person.identifier.ciencia-id9D19-E833-BE97
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8280-9027
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb7ecf809-561e-40ce-86b0-603a60433710
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb7ecf809-561e-40ce-86b0-603a60433710
relation.isProjectOfPublicationac4fb709-719a-450b-8c96-17592d46f5e9
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryac4fb709-719a-450b-8c96-17592d46f5e9

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