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Benefits and Ethical Implications of Using Generative AI in PhD Students' Research Activities

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Ciências da Educação
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Bruno F.
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-06T11:20:16Z
dc.date.available2026-02-06T11:20:16Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractHigher education is going through a phase of constant transformation, especially in the use of generative AI by its students from the most varied study cycles. This has brought several benefits, but also ethical implications, particularly in research activities. Thus, with the development of the research we intend to obtain answers to the following research question: What are the benefits and ethical implications of using generative AI in the research activities of doctoral students? To answer this question, we conducted exploratory and descriptive research, as we explored the use of AI and described its impact on the research activities of doctoral students at a university in Mozambique. As a data collection tool, we applied a questionnaire survey to all the students in the two postgraduate courses at the respective university. A total of 117 students from both courses responded to the study, 61 of which were validated, which shows that the response rate was more than half, at 52.16% of the total sample. The results show that there are several benefits, but also ethical implications that must be considered in the research activities of doctoral students and which are crucial to guarantee the quality, transparency, and fairness of the teaching-learning process.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work has been supported by FCT\u2014Funda\u00E7\u00E3o para a Ci\u00EAncia e Tecnologia within the Project Scope: UIDB/05777/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/05777/2020).
dc.identifier.citationGonçalves, Bruno F. (2026). Benefits and Ethical Implications of Using Generative AI in PhD Students' Research Activities. In Rocha, A.; García Peñalvo, F.; Costa, C.J.; Gonçalves, R. (Eds.) 20th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI 2025. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG. p. 108-117. ISBN 978-3-032-10731-2
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-032-10731-2_11
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-032-10731-2
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/35689
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relationResearch Center in Basic Education
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAcademic research
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence
dc.subjectEthics
dc.subjectHigher education
dc.titleBenefits and Ethical Implications of Using Generative AI in PhD Students' Research Activitiespor
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Basic Education
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F05777%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2025
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceCham
oaire.citation.endPage117
oaire.citation.startPage108
oaire.citation.titleProceedings of 20th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI 2025)
oaire.citation.volume1718
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.givenNameBruno F.
person.identifier.ciencia-id311F-2464-A92D
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7541-3673
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb13133cb-538d-45be-b721-2086620fd7aa
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb13133cb-538d-45be-b721-2086620fd7aa
relation.isProjectOfPublication4413d006-5f3f-454d-8e17-fd310f2d34e0
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4413d006-5f3f-454d-8e17-fd310f2d34e0

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