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Dificuldades percecionadas pelos enfermeiros na reanimação cardiopulmonar intra-hospitalar: um estudo descritivo-correlacional
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| 4.48 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Este relatório de estágio surge de um processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências especializadas à PSC e da realização de um trabalho de investigação empírico subordinado ao tema “Dificuldades percecionadas pelos enfermeiros na reanimação cardiopulmonar intra-hospitalar”.
Objetivos: Com o relatório de estágio objetiva-se descrever e analisar as atividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio clínico e examinar o processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento das competências especializadas na área de enfermagem à PSC. Com o estudo de investigação objetiva-se analisar as dificuldades percecionadas pelos enfermeiros de um hospital do norte do país na reanimação cardiopulmonar intra-hospitalar.
Métodos: No relatório de estágio foi adotada uma metodologia descritiva, analítica e reflexiva. No estudo de investigação adotou-se uma metodologia de natureza quantitativa, descritiva, correlacional e transversal, no qual foi aplicado um questionário a uma amostra não probabilística de 201 enfermeiros, cujos dados recolhidos foram tratados na análise estatística descritiva e inferencial com recurso ao SPSS versão 26.
Resultados: A aprendizagem prática e baseada em evidência durante o estágio clínico contribuiu para a consolidação de competências especializadas à PSC. Os resultados da investigação empírica indicam que os enfermeiros percecionam níveis de dificuldade baixos a moderados em diferentes dimensões da RCP-IH. As dificuldades percecionadas diferem em função do tempo de experiência profissional (p=0,029), do serviço de onde exercem funções (p<0,001), da situação profissional (p=0,019) e da formação em SAV (p<0,001).
Conclusão: As competências especializadas consolidadas contribuem para a autonomia e segurança na prestação cuidados especializados de qualidade à PSC. É fundamental investir na formação em RCP contínua, orientada pelas necessidades e dificuldades dos enfermeiros e ajustadas às suas características profissionais bem como, investir em estratégias de melhoria com foco na otimização da prestação de cuidados em RCP-IH.
This internship report is the result of a process of acquiring and developing specialized skills for people in critical situations and of conducting an empirical research project on the theme “Difficulties perceived by nurses in in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation”. Objectives: The aim of the internship report is to describe and analyse the activities conducted during the clinical internship and to examine the process of acquiring and developing specialized skills in critical care nursing. The research study aims to analyse the difficulties perceived by nurses at a hospital in the north of the country in in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: The internship report used a descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology. In the research study, a quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional methodology was adopted, in which a questionnaire was applied to a non-probabilistic sample of 201 nurses and the data collected was processed using SPSS for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Practical and evidence-based learning during the clinical internship contributed to the consolidation of specialized skills in critical care nursing. The results of the empirical research indicate that nurses perceive low to moderate levels of difficulty in different dimensions of IH-CPR. Perceived difficulties differed according to length of professional experience (p=0.029), service in which nurses work (p<0.001), nurse’s professional status (p=0.019) and ALS training (p<0.001). Conclusion: Consolidated specialized skills contribute to autonomy and safety in providing quality specialized care to critical patients. It is essential to invest in continuous CPR training, guided by the needs and difficulties of nurses and adjusted to their professional characteristics, as well as investing in improvement strategies focused on optimizing the provision of CPR care.
This internship report is the result of a process of acquiring and developing specialized skills for people in critical situations and of conducting an empirical research project on the theme “Difficulties perceived by nurses in in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation”. Objectives: The aim of the internship report is to describe and analyse the activities conducted during the clinical internship and to examine the process of acquiring and developing specialized skills in critical care nursing. The research study aims to analyse the difficulties perceived by nurses at a hospital in the north of the country in in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Methods: The internship report used a descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology. In the research study, a quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional methodology was adopted, in which a questionnaire was applied to a non-probabilistic sample of 201 nurses and the data collected was processed using SPSS for descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Practical and evidence-based learning during the clinical internship contributed to the consolidation of specialized skills in critical care nursing. The results of the empirical research indicate that nurses perceive low to moderate levels of difficulty in different dimensions of IH-CPR. Perceived difficulties differed according to length of professional experience (p=0.029), service in which nurses work (p<0.001), nurse’s professional status (p=0.019) and ALS training (p<0.001). Conclusion: Consolidated specialized skills contribute to autonomy and safety in providing quality specialized care to critical patients. It is essential to invest in continuous CPR training, guided by the needs and difficulties of nurses and adjusted to their professional characteristics, as well as investing in improvement strategies focused on optimizing the provision of CPR care.
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Keywords
Competência Enfermeiro especialista Enfermeiro Reanimação cardiopulmonar intra-hospitalar Dificuldades Perceção