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Psychoactive substance consumption by Portuguese population

2019Documento de conferência Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorPinto, Isabel C.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Olívia R.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, António
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, João
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Ricardo
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-20T10:29:34Z
dc.date.available2020-07-20T10:29:34Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Increasing consumption of psychoactive substances is a major social concern worldwide. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of psychoactive substances consumption in the Portuguese population, lifetime and recently, the main reasons for the consumption and associated factors. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was based on the ASSIST applied to Portuguese population. It was used descriptive statistics, the qui-square, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: Alcohol was the most consumed throughout life (86%), followed by xanthines (79%) and tobacco (60%). In the last 3 months, xanthines (49%) were the most consumed daily, followed by tobacco (22%) and alcohol (9%). Socializing was the main reason for consumption of alcohol (67%), tobacco (36%) and cannabis (34%). Anxiolytics have been used to sleep (50%) and xanthines to increase cognitive capacity (35%). Tobacco (p=0.016), alcohol (p=0.03) and illicit substances (p<0.001) were more consumed by men and anxiolytics by women (p=0.027). Alcohol (p=0.008), cannabis (p=0.027), and xanthines (p=0.009) were mostly consumed by young adults. CONCLUSIONS: The results reveal sporadic and recreational use of illicit substances, and regular use of alcohol, tobacco and xanthines, mostly by young adults and men, and anxiolytics by women. Socializing was the main reason for psychoactive substances consumption.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPinto, Isabel C.; Pereira, Olívia R.; Fernandes, António; Nogueira, João; Costa, Ricardo (2019). Psychoactive substance consumption by Portuguese population. In International Congress of Health and Well-being Intervention. Viseupt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/22489
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInstituto Piaget University Campus of Viseupt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectASSISTpt_PT
dc.subjectPsychoactive substancespt_PT
dc.subjectPsychoactive substances consumptionpt_PT
dc.titlePsychoactive substance consumption by Portuguese populationpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceViseu, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleWORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitationpt_PT
person.familyNamePinto
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameFernandes
person.givenNameIsabel C.
person.givenNameOlívia R.
person.givenNameAntónio
person.identifier145216
person.identifier.ciencia-id851B-247F-C650
person.identifier.ciencia-idB312-AF21-D2FA
person.identifier.ciencia-id831E-7E0E-DFC1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4745-6489
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6275-3134
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9971-4796
person.identifier.ridH-1049-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id52264387000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55815966700
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication751d74ab-e27c-4713-97ba-62cad38d1890
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione8fdab9a-3ad6-47e6-b90c-7a37aabcb453
relation.isAuthorOfPublication57537474-8c6d-4d45-99cc-5510c93e59cc
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye8fdab9a-3ad6-47e6-b90c-7a37aabcb453

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