Publication
Chemical quality of drinking-water in a Northeast Region of Portugal
dc.contributor.author | Afonso, Andrea Luísa Fernandes | |
dc.contributor.author | Pires, Bruno | |
dc.contributor.author | Afonso, Eugénia | |
dc.contributor.author | Teixeira, Cristina | |
dc.contributor.author | Nogueira, António José M. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-30T09:25:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-03-30T09:25:31Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.description.abstract | The chemical and microbiological quality of drinking-water should be considered within overall public health priorities [1]. A poor quality of drinking-water, due to insufficient disinfection or by human contamination, can be a vehicle for transmitting diseases to consumers. Thus, the quality of both raw water (surface water and groundwater) and the drinking-water has a strong impact on the public health. Among the contaminants, nitrates (NO3-) and faecal indicators (such as thermotolerant coliforms, Escherichia coli and enterococci) represents a major concern because these factors have been associated with adverse health outcomes [1,2]. This study analysed contaminants in drinking-water samples (n=361), including surface water and groundwater in the district of Bragança (during the year 2019), according the standardized protocols [3]. We evaluated the relationship of NO3- concentration with microbial drinking-water parameters (heterotrophic plate count-HPC and faecal indicators), as well as, operational parameter used to assess the performance of a water-treatment process (chlorine residuals and pH) [1]. The nitrate concentration (3.38±5.79 mg/L) presented a significant relation with the presence of the fecal contaminant enterococci (p=0.011). There were significant differences (p<0.001) in regards to nitrate concentration between the water samples according to their provenience, such that groundwater presents higher concentration (mean varying from 4.51 to 6.48 mg/mL) than surface water (mean varying from 1.09 to 1.69 mg/mL). The results also showed that, beyond the presence of enterococci, HPC and coliform bacteria was associated with lower levels of residual chlorine (p= 0.008) and pH (p= 0.004), respectively. The results suggests the relevance of chemical evaluation of drinking-water and the linking to the microbiological contamination and the operational control of water-treatment process. Acknowledgements: We acknowledge to Unidade Local de Saúde do Nordeste [1] World Health Organization, in Developing Drinking-Water Quality Regulations and Standards, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2018. [2] Mary, H. Ward M. H.; Jones, R. R.; Brender, J. D.; Kok, T. M.; Weyer, P. J.; Nolan, B. T.; Villanueva, C. M.; Breda, S. G. Drinking Water Nitrate and Human Health: An Updated Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2018, 15, 1557. [3] Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. E.W. Rice, R.B. Baird, A.D. Eaton (23 Eds.), Washington DC, American Public Health Association, 2017. | pt_PT |
dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.citation | Afonso, Andrea F. ; Pires, Bruno; Afonso, Eugénia; Teixeira, Cristina; Nogueira, António José M. (2020). Chemical quality of drinking-water in a Northeast Region of Portugal. In Livro de Resumos do Analítica 2020 – 10º Encontro da Divisão de Química Analítica. ISBN 978-989-8124-30-2 | pt_PT |
dc.identifier.isbn | 978-989-8124-30-2 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/23513 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
dc.publisher | Sociedade Portuguesa de Química | pt_PT |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Drinking-water | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Chemical quality | pt_PT |
dc.subject | chemical contaminants | pt_PT |
dc.subject | Faecal contaminats | pt_PT |
dc.title | Chemical quality of drinking-water in a Northeast Region of Portugal | pt_PT |
dc.type | conference object | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.citation.conferencePlace | Lisboa. Evento Virtual - Online | pt_PT |
oaire.citation.title | Analítica 2020 – 10º Encontro da Divisão de Química Analítica | pt_PT |
person.familyName | Afonso | |
person.familyName | Teixeira | |
person.familyName | Nogueira | |
person.givenName | Andrea Luísa Fernandes | |
person.givenName | Cristina | |
person.givenName | António José M. | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 9C1D-41E7-9BBF | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 6E12-F2A0-568F | |
person.identifier.ciencia-id | 8A11-794E-36BD | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-8858-1617 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-5194-5141 | |
person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-8912-7355 | |
person.identifier.rid | O-2296-2013 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 36766901000 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 55207402700 | |
person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 55865568268 | |
rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
rcaap.type | conferenceObject | pt_PT |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication | af7d647c-f5a6-48f7-afcf-6307c3677b1d | |
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 648209a2-eec9-4bec-975a-32673e41b95c | |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 9037c83c-43c1-4714-ad3e-9f307dd1d89f |
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