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Abstract(s)
Este estudo teve como principal objetivo analisar os benefícios económicos relacionados com as áreas protegidas. Em 1976 foi aprovado o Decreto-Lei n.º 613/76, de 27 de julho, que acrescenta à legislação existente sobre as Áreas Protegidas a questão do valor estético e cultural das mesmas. Todavia, apenas com a publicação da Lei de Bases do Ambiente, Lei n.º 11/87, de 7 de abril, são consagrados os conceitos de Área Protegida de âmbito regional e local, cuja gestão estaria a cargo das autarquias locais ou associações de municípios, designadas como Paisagem Protegida. As locais, de um território que preservam elementos naturais, culturais, paisagísticos ou recreativos. Deste modo, o estudo incidiu sobre a vertente económica, sendo abordadas as empresas, do ramo do turismo, restauração, do concelho de Bragança e Vinhais, perto do Parque Natural de Montesinho, para perceber quais os benefícios económicos obtidos por estarem localizadas numa área protegida. Estas áreas proporcionam inúmeras vantagens, entre as quais: a localização, dinâmica na região, a criação de postos de trabalho, entre outros aspetos que identificam neste estudo, comparando-o com outras áreas desprotegidas a nível nacional.
O desenvolvimento local contempla aspetos que se situam muito além da simples dimensão económica, pois procura atingir diversos aspetos, tais como: social, ambiental, cultural e político, ou seja o desenvolvimento em escala humana. A presente investigação tem como principal objetivo estudar os benefícios económico-financeiros relacionados com as áreas protegidas, colocando em questão cinco hipóteses de investigação, verificando-se apenas associação entre as variáveis: região e dimensão empresarial. Concluiu-se que, a área do interior apresenta um desenvolvimento menos acentuado comparando-a à região do litoral, pois são regiões mais desenvolvidas e mais protegidas, em termos económicos e ambientais.
The main objective of this study is to analyse the economic benefits related to protected areas. In 1976, Decree-Law no. 613/76, of 27 July, was approved, which added to the existing legislation on Protected Areas the question of their aesthetic and cultural value. However, only with the publication of the Basic Environmental Law, Law n.º 11/87, of 7 April, the concepts of Protected Areas of regional and local scope are enshrined, whose management would be in charge of the local authorities or associations of municipalities, designated as Protected Landscape. Protected areas are restricted places intended to preserve and conserve local regions of a territory that protect natural, cultural, scenic or recreational elements. In this way, the study will focus more on the economic aspect, which means that I will approach companies in the tourism and catering sector in Bragança and Vinhais, near the Montesinho Natural Park, to understand the economic benefits for the protected areas. These areas provide numerous advantages, including: location, dynamics in the region, and job creation, among other aspects they identify in this study, comparing it with other unprotected areas at a national level. Local development includes aspects that go far beyond the simple economic dimension, as it tries to achieve various aspects, such as: social, environmental, cultural and political, in other words, development on a human scale. The main objective of the current research is to study the economic-financial benefits related to protected areas, considering five research hypotheses, and to verify only an association between the variables: region and business size. It was concluded that the inland area presents a less accentuated development compared to the coastal region, because they are more developed and more protected regions, in economic and environmental terms
The main objective of this study is to analyse the economic benefits related to protected areas. In 1976, Decree-Law no. 613/76, of 27 July, was approved, which added to the existing legislation on Protected Areas the question of their aesthetic and cultural value. However, only with the publication of the Basic Environmental Law, Law n.º 11/87, of 7 April, the concepts of Protected Areas of regional and local scope are enshrined, whose management would be in charge of the local authorities or associations of municipalities, designated as Protected Landscape. Protected areas are restricted places intended to preserve and conserve local regions of a territory that protect natural, cultural, scenic or recreational elements. In this way, the study will focus more on the economic aspect, which means that I will approach companies in the tourism and catering sector in Bragança and Vinhais, near the Montesinho Natural Park, to understand the economic benefits for the protected areas. These areas provide numerous advantages, including: location, dynamics in the region, and job creation, among other aspects they identify in this study, comparing it with other unprotected areas at a national level. Local development includes aspects that go far beyond the simple economic dimension, as it tries to achieve various aspects, such as: social, environmental, cultural and political, in other words, development on a human scale. The main objective of the current research is to study the economic-financial benefits related to protected areas, considering five research hypotheses, and to verify only an association between the variables: region and business size. It was concluded that the inland area presents a less accentuated development compared to the coastal region, because they are more developed and more protected regions, in economic and environmental terms
Description
Mestrado APNOR
Keywords
Benefícios económicos Área protegida Rentabilidade Empresas