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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi é o principal agente da podridão castanha em castanhas na pós-colheita, uma ameaça à sustentabilidade do mercado Europeu. Com o objetivo de reduzir os níveis de infeção da castanha foi avaliado, em campo, o impacto da aplicação de produtos comerciais no controlo de G. smithogilvyi.
Árvores da variedade ‘Bouche de Bétizac’ com 8 anos foram tratadas com Bacillus amyloliquefaciens e tebuconazol (2x em junho e 1x em julho) e óxido de silício (em junho, julho e agosto), aplicados por pulverização foliar. Foram colhidos 120 ouriços por tratamento para avaliação biométrica, 200 castanhas por tratamento para avaliação externa e interna e 10 castanhas por tratamento para a análise microbiológica.
Na análise biométrica as castanhas apresentaram melhores parâmetros perante a solução nutritiva. Nas análises microbiológicas, em todos os tratamentos foi detetado G. smithogilvyi, exceto nas castanhas tratadas com B. amyloliquefaciens e tebuconazol no momento da apanha e, no caso do tebuconazol, após 1 e 2 meses de armazenamento (4 ºC). Análises efetuadas à farinha a partir de castanhas armazenadas a -20 ºC e tratadas com tebuconazol, não detetaram resíduos desta substância. Ambos os fungicidas apresentaram efeitos promissores contra G. smithogilvyi. Porém, com a retirada do tebuconazol do mercado europeu, os biocidas poderão ser uma alternativa.
Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi is the main causal agent of chestnut brown rot in post-harvest nuts, a threat to the sustaina- bility in the European market. With the objective of reducing the infection levels in chestnuts, the impact of commer- cial products application in G. smithogilvyi control was evaluated at the field. Trees with 8-years-old of the ‘Bouche de Bétizac’ variety were treated with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, tebuconazol (2x in June and 1x in July), and silicon oxide (in June, July and August), applied by foliar spray. For biometric evaluation 120 burrs per treatment were collected, 200 chestnut nuts per treatment for external and internal evaluation and 10 chestnuts nuts per treatment for microbiological analysis, after 1 and 2 months of storage (4 ºC). In the biometric evaluation, the nutrient solution treated chestnuts had the best parameters. In the microbiological analysis and for all treatments, G. smithogilvyi was detected, except in the chestnuts treated with B. amyloliquefaciens or tebuconazole, at the harvest, and the ones treated with tebuconazole after 1 and 2 months of storage (4 ºC). B. amyloliquefaciens could be a substitute against some rots, and although it had some effect against G. smithogilvyi after harvesting, more research is needed on its ability to control this fungus. Tebucona - zole activity against G. smithogilvyi lasted up to two months of refrigeration. However, with its withdrawal from the European market, biological control agents such as B. amyloliquefaciens, or similar, could be an alternative
Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi is the main causal agent of chestnut brown rot in post-harvest nuts, a threat to the sustaina- bility in the European market. With the objective of reducing the infection levels in chestnuts, the impact of commer- cial products application in G. smithogilvyi control was evaluated at the field. Trees with 8-years-old of the ‘Bouche de Bétizac’ variety were treated with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, tebuconazol (2x in June and 1x in July), and silicon oxide (in June, July and August), applied by foliar spray. For biometric evaluation 120 burrs per treatment were collected, 200 chestnut nuts per treatment for external and internal evaluation and 10 chestnuts nuts per treatment for microbiological analysis, after 1 and 2 months of storage (4 ºC). In the biometric evaluation, the nutrient solution treated chestnuts had the best parameters. In the microbiological analysis and for all treatments, G. smithogilvyi was detected, except in the chestnuts treated with B. amyloliquefaciens or tebuconazole, at the harvest, and the ones treated with tebuconazole after 1 and 2 months of storage (4 ºC). B. amyloliquefaciens could be a substitute against some rots, and although it had some effect against G. smithogilvyi after harvesting, more research is needed on its ability to control this fungus. Tebucona - zole activity against G. smithogilvyi lasted up to two months of refrigeration. However, with its withdrawal from the European market, biological control agents such as B. amyloliquefaciens, or similar, could be an alternative
Description
Keywords
Castanhas Podridão castanha Souto
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Gomes, Ana; Sampaio, Ana; Rodrigues, Paula; Gomes-Laranjo, José (2023). Tratamentos em campo com fungicidas e solução nutritiva em castanheiros: incidência de podridões e de Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi na castanha pós-colheita. Revistas de Ciências Agrárias. ISSN 0871-018X. 46:1, p. 54-64
Publisher
Sociedade de Ciências Agrárias de Portugal