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Kinematical changes in swimming front crawl and breaststroke with the AquaTrainer® snorkel

dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, A.J.
dc.contributor.authorReis, António
dc.contributor.authorCosta, M.J.
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, Nuno D.
dc.contributor.authorPolicarpo, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorReis, Victor M.
dc.date.accessioned2011-02-24T14:51:35Z
dc.date.available2011-02-24T14:51:35Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the present study was to assess the kinematical changes when swimming maximal bouts in Front Crawl and Breaststroke with the AquaTrainer® snorkel. Thirteen male swimmers (7 at Breaststroke and 6 at Front Crawl) of national level performed randomly two maximal bouts of 100-m swims: one bout using the Aqua- Trainer® snorkel (snorkel swim) and another one without the snorkel (free swim). The swims were videotaped in sagital plane with a pair of cameras providing 2D kinematics evaluation. The following measures were assessed: swimming performance (T100), stroke cycle period (P), stroke rate (SR), stroke length (SL), swimming velocity (v), swimming eYciency as estimated by the stroke index (SI), speed Xuctuation (dv) and the mathematical characterisation of dv. T100 was signiWcantly higher when swimming with the snorkel than in free swimming at Breaststroke (= 6.26%) and at Front Crawl (= 4.75%). P, SR and SL, as well as SI and dv did not present signiWcant diVerences. The main Wnding of the study was that changes in the swimming velocity imposed by the use of the Aquatrainer® do not seem due to changes in general kinematics or swimming eYciencypor
dc.identifier.citationBarbosa, Tiago M.; Silva, A.J.; Reis, A.; Costa, M.J.; Garrido, N.; Policarpo, F.; Reis, V.M. (2010). Kinematical changes in swimming front crawl and breaststroke with the AquaTrainer® snorkel. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ISSN 1439-6327. 109:6, p. 1155-1162por
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00421-010-1459-x
dc.identifier.issn1439-6327
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/3541
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringerpor
dc.subjectCompetitive swimmingpor
dc.subjectStroke ratepor
dc.subjectStroke lengthpor
dc.subjectSpeed Xuctuationpor
dc.subjectSwimming snorkelpor
dc.titleKinematical changes in swimming front crawl and breaststroke with the AquaTrainer® snorkelpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1162por
oaire.citation.startPage1155por
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Applied Physiologypor
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42

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