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The effect of the start and finish in the 50 m and 100 m freestyle performance in elite male swimmers

2021Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMarinho, D.A.
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Tiago M.
dc.contributor.authorNeiva, Henrique P.
dc.contributor.authorMoriyama, Shin-Ichiro
dc.contributor.authorSilva, A.J.
dc.contributor.authorMorais, J.E.
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-01T09:11:34Z
dc.date.available2021-09-01T09:11:34Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to: (1) verify differences between swimmers of the same competitive level in variables related to the start and finish (50 m and 100 m freestyle); (2) verify if starting and finish variables are responsible for faster race time, and which starting variables are responsible for the start performance in such events. For the 50 m and 100 m freestyle race at the junior European Championships 2019, 86 and 88 male swimmers were analysed, respectively. A set of starting and finishing variables were used for analysis. Both races (50 m: p < 0.001; 100 m: p < 0.001) presented a significant level effect for the final race time. The same trend was observed for the start and finish performances. For both races, hierarchical linear modelling retained the 15 m mark time and finish speed as predictors. The 50 m start retained the reaction time and underwater speed, and the 100 m start retained the reaction time and the water break distance. This indicates the underwater phase of the start is of substantial importance to improve the 15 m mark time. Coaches and swimmers are advised to enhance the start underwater phase, and finish segments to improve the swimmers’ performance.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [UIDB/DTP/04045/2020].pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMarinho, Daniel A.; Barbosa, Tiago M.; Neiva, Henrique P.; Moriyama, Shin-Ichiro; Silva, António J.; Morais, Jorge E. (2021). The effect of the start and finish in the 50 m and 100 m freestyle performance in elite male swimmers. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. ISSN 1474-8185. p. 1-15pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/24748668.2021.1969514pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1474-8185
dc.identifier.eissn1474-8185
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/23852
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAnalysispt_PT
dc.subjectBiomechanicspt_PT
dc.subjectCompetitionpt_PT
dc.subjectPerformancept_PT
dc.subjectPredictionpt_PT
dc.titleThe effect of the start and finish in the 50 m and 100 m freestyle performance in elite male swimmerspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health and Human Development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04045%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage14pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Performance Analysis in Sportpt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameBarbosa
person.familyNameMorais
person.givenNameTiago M.
person.givenNameJorge
person.identifier867179
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B11-BDC4-F6FF
person.identifier.ciencia-idAA12-BF58-EE60
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7071-2116
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6885-0648
person.identifier.scopus-author-id10044856400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication941a6f14-cfba-458a-a2e3-0cbd1846cd42
relation.isAuthorOfPublication80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery80b13e62-254d-4d46-ad90-8b509ab523a8
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb305d97a-cacc-41ea-9c2b-e6554b5ee167
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