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- Next generation access networks (NGANs) and the geographical segmentation of marketsPublication . Pereira, João Paulo; Ferreira, Pedro A.Telecom infrastructures are facing unprecedented challenges with increasing demands on network capacity. Next Generation Networks (NGN) allows consumers to choose between different access network technologies to access their service environment. The arrival of NGAN (Next Generation Access Network) has implications for the competitive conditions in access markets that are still uncertain (for example: access to ducts, dark fiber, equipment, etc.). The definition of the access price is a critical question, particularly when the incumbent also has activity in the retail market. In some regions, the regulatory authorities need to define the max price for wholesale access. In this context, the paper is divided into two main parts: 1) First we make a review of the main broadband access technologies (NGANs), and we propose a techno-economic model to support the new requirements of fixed and nomadic users. 2) In the 2nd part we propose a tool, developed in c language, which simulates the impact of retail and wholesale services prices variation in the provider’s profit, consumer surplus, welfare, etc.
- Game theoretic modeling of NGANs: impact of retail and wholesale services price variationPublication . Pereira, João Paulo; Ferreira, Pedro A.The increasing demand for broadband access leads operators to upgrade the existing access infrastructures (or building new access network). Broadband access networks require higher investments (especially passive infrastructures such as trenches/ducts and base station towers/masts), and before making any decision it is important to analyze all solutions. The selection of the best solution requires understanding the technical possibilities and limitations of the different access technologies, as well as understanding the costs of building and operating the networks. This study analyzes the effect of asymmetric retail and wholesale prices on operators’ NPV, profit, consumer surplus, welfare, retail market, wholesale market, and so on. For that, we propose a tehno-economic model complemented by a theoretic-game model. This tool identifies all the essential costs of building (and operating) access networks, and performs a detailed analysis and comparison of the different solutions in various scenarios. Communities, operators/service providers, and regulators can use this tool to compare different technological solutions, forecast deployment costs, compare diferente scenarios, and so on, and help them in making deployment (or regulatory) decisions. The game-theory analyses give a better understanding of the competition and its effect on the business case scenarios’ economic results.
- Infrastructure sharing as an opportunity to promote competition in local access networksPublication . Pereira, João Paulo; Ferreira, Pedro A.Telecom infrastructures are facing unprecedented challenges, with increasing demands on network capacity. Today, network operators must determine how to expand the existing access network infrastructure into networks capable of satisfying the user’s requirements. Thus, in this context, providers need to identify the technological solutions that enable them to profitably serve customers and support future needs. However, the identification of the “best” solution is a difficult task. Although the cost of bandwidth in the active layer has reduced significantly (and continually) in recent years, the cost of the civil works—such as digging and trenching—represents a major barrier for operators to deploy NGA infrastructure. Duct is a critical part of the next-generation access networks, and its sharing would reduce or eliminate this capital cost and this barrier to entry. The aim of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the economics of broadband access networks technologies (wireline and wireless), their role in the deployment of several services in different regions, and the development of competition in the access networks.
- Access networks for mobility: a techno-economic model for broadband access technologiesPublication . Pereira, João Paulo; Ferreira, Pedro A.The two main challenges for the access networks are the increasing bandwidth demand and mobility trends. The "triple play" services required (Internet, telephone and TV services) lead to a great increase in bandwidth demand. However, the existing access networks are not able to support this increase, and the capacity to delivery broadband services remain as a challenge ("last mile problem"). The access network remains a bottleneck in terms of the bandwidth and service quality it affords the end user. Besides the bandwidth, other great challenge to access networks is the mobility and the user need to have internet access anywhere and anytime. Then, the increasing demand of "quad-play" (also known as quadruple-play) services, including video, voice, data and mobility, have created new challenges to the modern broadband wireless/wired access networks. This document proposes a techno-economic model to support the new requirements of fixed and nomadic users.