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Browsing CIMO by Field of Science and Technology (FOS) "Ciências Agrárias::Outras Ciências Agrárias"
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- Comprehensive analysis of particulate matter, gaseous pollutants, and microbiological contamination in a clothing store from an international chain in EuropePublication . Furst, Leonardo; Cipoli, Yago; Galindo, Nuria; Yubero, Eduardo; Viegas, Carla; Gomes, Bianca; Cervantes, Renata; Nunes, Teresa; Feliciano, Manuel; Alves, CéliaIn this study, indoor air quality was assessed in a store belonging to one of Portugal’s largest commercial retail groups. A variety of methodologies was used, including gravimetric analysis for particulate matter (PM), optical monitors for real-time PM measurements, gas sensors and analysers for CO2 and other gaseous pollutants, diffusion tubes for VOCs, and passive deposition for microorganisms. The average PM10 concentration indoors was 16.5 ± 3.87 μg/m3, well below the exposure limits set by various international organisations. A significant portion of indoor PM10 – 69% - was originated from outdoor sources. Outdoor PM10 concentrations were sub- stantially higher, averaging 29.4 ± 14.6 μg/m3. Metal concentrations were also higher outdoors than indoors, and the associated cancer risk and hazard quotient were not exceeded, indicating favourable air quality con- ditions within the store. Among VOCs, α-pinene and tetrachloroethylene were detected in notable concentra- tions. α-Pinene likely originated from cleaning products and fragrances, while tetrachloroethylene was attributed to emissions from a dry-cleaning establishment located in the same building, but did not exceed protection thresholds. Microbial analysis showed low concentrations of both fungi and bacteria. However, fungal species with clinical and toxigenic potential were found. The most common fungal species were Trichoderma sp. and Penicillium sp., depending on the culture media. Overall, the clothing store demonstrated good air quality. However, to further reduce the impact of outdoor pollutants on indoor air quality, enhancements to the venti- lation system are recommended. These improvements can help create a healthier indoor environment by filtering and managing the intake of external contaminants more effectively.
- Influence of Produced Water and Light Irradiation on the Composition of Exopolysaccharide Produced by L. amnigena Evaluated by Raman SpectroscopyPublication . Silva, Anna Paula Lima Teixeira da; Soares, Luiz Guilherme Pinheiro; Gulberg, Lars Duarte; Crugeira, Pedro; Almeida, Paulo Fernando de; Fernandes, Adjaci Uchoa; Silveira, Landulfo; Pinheiro, Antonio Luiz BarbosaThis study aimed to compare the changes in the composition of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by Lelliottia amnigena in culture medium containing distilled water (DW) and dialyzed produced water (DPW) irradiated by either Laser (λ660 nm, 8.0 J/cm2) or LED (λ630 nm, 12.0 J/cm2) during bacterial growth using Raman spectroscopy at 1064 nm. The cultures of L. amnigena were irradiated at 9‐ and 12‐h, and the EPS obtained from different production protocols were analyzed dehydrated. Raman spectra showed peaks assigned to saccharides from EPS polymer, and principal component analysis revealed differences in the composition of the EPS produced depending on the water used in production and the light source used for irradiation. Remarkably, the presence of acyl groups (acetyl and pyruvyl) in the mannose residues at the group DW and mannose without evidence of acetyl in the irradiated groups; the irradiated groups also presented evidence of carboxylate (succinyl).
- Soil Organic Carbon Assessment Using Remote-Sensing Data and Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature ReviewPublication . Lima, Arthur A. J.; Lopes, Júlio Castro; Lopes, Rui Pedro; Figueiredo, Tomás d'Aquino; Vidal-Vásquez, Eva; Hernandez Hernandez, ZulimarIn the current global change scenario, valuable tools for improving soils and increasing both agricultural productivity and food security, together with effective actions to mitigate the impacts of ongoing climate change trends, are priority issues. Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) acts on these two topics, as C is a core element of soil organic matter, an essential driver of soil fertility, and becomes problematic when disposed of in the atmosphere in its gaseous form. Laboratory methods to measure SOC are expensive and time-consuming. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aims to identify techniques and alternative ways to estimate SOC using Remote-Sensing (RS) spectral data and computer tools to process this database. This SLR was conducted using Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis (PRISMA) methodology, highlighting the use of Deep Learning (DL), traditional neural networks, and other machine-learning models, and the input data were used to estimate SOC. The SLR concludes that Sentinel satellites, particularly Sentinel-2, were frequently used. Despite limited datasets, DL models demonstrated robust performance as assessed by R2 and RMSE. Key input data, such as vegetation indices (e.g., NDVI, SAVI, EVI) and digital elevation models, were consistently correlated with SOC predictions. These findings underscore the potential of combining RS and advanced artificial-intelligence techniques for efficient and scalable SOC monitoring.
- Special issue CHEMPOR 2023 – 14th International Chemical and Biological Engineering ConferencePublication . Pinho, Simão; Barreiro, FilomenaThe 14th International Chemical and Biological Engineering Conference (CHEMPOR 2023), organized by Bragança Polytechnic University and the Portuguese Engineers Association, was held in Bragança, Portugal, on September 12–15, 2023. CHEMPOR 2023 focused on recent developments in various settings, including biorefinery, biotechnology, energy and environment, innovative materials, and the creation and design of novel reaction and separation processes, always foreseeing industrial applications for a sustainable future. The conference served as a melting pot to celebrate creativity, diversity, and friendship among participants, fostering the exchange of ideas and enabling fruitful interactions. It brought together professionals from the academic, industrial, scientific, and technological communities, uniting over 300 delegates from 12 countries.