Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/21284
Title: Biological Techniques
Author: Rodrigues, Paula
Venâncio, Armando
Keywords: Biological techniques
Issue Date: 2018
Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
Citation: Rodrigues, Paula; Venâncio, Armando (2018). Biological Techniques. In Food Irradiation Technologies: Concepts, Applications and Outcomes. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 314-336. ISBN 978-1-78262-708-1
Abstract: DNA is a large molecule particularly sensitive to ionizing radiation, which suffers several kinds of damage: fragmentation resulting from both singlestrand and double-strand breaks, denaturation of the DNA helix, crosslinking (e.g., production of thymine dimers, or between DNA and a protein) and base damage.1–3 It causes primarily single strand breaks (SSBs) in genomic DNA, in addition to double strand breaks (DSBs) at ratios of SSB/ DSB of 20/1 to 70/1, as well as some detectable membrane damage.4 In foods, this DNA susceptibility is the cause of death of most if not all living contaminants, such as microorganisms, insects, or parasites,4 and is also the cause of changes in the food’s DNA itself, which can reflect on various morphological and physiological features.
Peer review: yes
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10198/21284
DOI: 10.1039/9781788010252-00314
ISSN: 978-1-78262-708-1
Appears in Collections:CIMO - Capítulos de Livros

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