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Abstract(s)
Chromone are a group of oxygen-containing heterocycles, which are often associated to important biological activities.1
Chromone derivatives are also seen as interesting scaffolds to input further functionalizations,2 most of them through
chemical transformations such as oxidation, condensation, Diels-Alder or conjugate addition. Conjugate addition of
carbon nucleophiles to electron-deficient alkenes is one of the most important methods available for carbon–carbon
bond-forming reactions. A wide range of carbon nucleophiles easily undergo conjugate addition with various substrates
such as chalcones, cinnamylideneacetophenones or styrylchromones.
Following previous work of our research group involving the 1,6-conjugate addition of nitromethane to (E)-2-
styrylchromones,3 herein we report the first reactivity studies in the nitromethane conjugate addition to the extended
unsaturated π-system of 2-[(1E,3E)-4-arylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-ones 1 (Scheme 1). The DBU catalyzed
nitromethane addition reaction afforded the corresponding β-(nitromethyl)chromones 2 (1,6-conjugate addition) as
major products. (E)-5'-(Nitromethyl)-3'-styryl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-ol 3 and 3'-aryl-2'-nitro-5'-(nitromethyl)spiro [chromane-
2,1'-cyclohexan]-4-one 4 derivatives were also isolated as minor products, which result from the addition of two
nitromethane molecules, through tandem processes.
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Citation
Albuquerque, Hélio; Santos, Clementina M.M.; Cavaleiro, José; Silva, Artur (2017). Nitromethane conjugate addition to 2-[(1E,3E)-4-arylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-4Hchromen- 4-ones. In XXV Encontro Nacional da Sociedade Portuguesa de Química. Lisboa