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Bottle aging and storage of wines: a review

dc.contributor.authorEchave Álvarez, Javier
dc.contributor.authorBarral Martínez, Marta
dc.contributor.authorFraga-Corral, Maria
dc.contributor.authorPrieto Lage, Miguel A.
dc.contributor.authorSimal-Gandara, Jesus
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-02T16:31:42Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2021-12-02T16:31:42Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractWine is perhaps the most ancient and popular alcoholic beverage worldwide. Winemaking practices involve careful vineyard management alongside controlled alcoholic fermentation and potential aging of the wine in barrels. Afterwards, the wine is placed in bottles and stored or distributed in retail. Yet, it is considered that wine achieves its optimum properties after a certain storage time in the bottle. The main outcome of bottle storage is a decrease of astringency and bitterness, improvement of aroma and a lighter and more stable color. This is due to a series of complex chemical changes of its components revolving around the minimized and controlled passage of oxygen into the bottle. For this matter, antioxidants like sulfur oxide are added to avoid excessive oxidation and consequent degradation of the wine. In the same sense, bottles must be closed with appropriate stoppers and stored in adequate, stable conditions, as the wine may develop unappealing color, aromas and flavors otherwise. In this review, features of bottle aging, relevance of stoppers, involved chemical reactions and storage conditions affecting wine quality will be addressed.en_EN
dc.description.sponsorshipThe research leading to these results was funded by FEDER under the program Interreg V-A Spain-Portugal (POPTEC) 2014-2020 ref. 0377_IBERPHENOL_6_E and ref. 0181_NANOEATERS_ 01_E; to Xunta de Galicia supporting with the Axudas Conecta Peme the IN852A 2018/58 NeuroFood Project and the program EXCELENCIA-ED431F 2020/12; to Ibero-American Program on Science and Technology (CYTED—AQUA-CIBUS, P317RT0003) and by the Bio Based Industries Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 888003 UP4HEALTH Project (H2020-BBIJTI-2019), the JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program and the Bio Based Industries Consortium. The research leading to these results was supported by MICINN supporting the Ramón & Cajal grant for M.A. Prieto (RYC-2017-22891); by Xunta de Galicia and University of Vigo supporting the post-doctoral grant of M. Fraga-Corral (ED481B-2019/096).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationEchave, Javier; Barral, Marta; Fraga-Corral, Maria; Prieto, Miguel A.; Simal-Gandara, Jesus (2021). Bottle aging and storage of wines: a review. Molecules. ISSN 1420-3049. 26:3, p. 1-26en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/molecules26030713en_EN
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/24431
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.relationSustainable and cost-effective production process for the upcycling of olive, grape and nut by-products into 4 natural and healthy ingredients for nutraceutical and cosmetic applications
dc.subjectBottle agingen_EN
dc.subjectOxygen permeabilityen_EN
dc.subjectWine agingen_EN
dc.subjectWine aromaen_EN
dc.subjectWine storageen_EN
dc.titleBottle aging and storage of wines: a reviewen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleSustainable and cost-effective production process for the upcycling of olive, grape and nut by-products into 4 natural and healthy ingredients for nutraceutical and cosmetic applications
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/888003/EU
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
person.familyNameFraga-Corral
person.familyNamePrieto Lage
person.givenNameMaria
person.givenNameMiguel A.
person.identifier1054547
person.identifier107688
person.identifier.ciencia-id1616-98AD-4546
person.identifier.ciencia-id221E-1E00-AB74
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5663-9239
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3513-0054
person.identifier.ridG-7335-2017
person.identifier.ridG-4516-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56346469200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35937495700
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication446f0a90-be7c-4111-9949-42475fda0e6a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication13260615-fd28-4b8b-9dd4-8a8466007579
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery13260615-fd28-4b8b-9dd4-8a8466007579
relation.isProjectOfPublication9980c0d6-0317-49a0-a44d-b8aedf2294a5
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9980c0d6-0317-49a0-a44d-b8aedf2294a5

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