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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Depression is one of the most common mental disorders with a prevalence in the general population of 7.4%. With regard to the treatment of this disease the therapies includes the psychotherapy, changes in lifestyle and the pharmacologic therapy.
Objectives: The present study aimed to characterize the use of antidepressants in three regions of Portugal: Porto, Braga and Bragança.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study was performed through application of a questionnaire to 385 individuals of the three regions (39% males and 61% females).
Results: The prevalence of use of antidepressants in North Portugal was 15.1% and the female the main consumers (77.6%). Porto was the region with the largest consumption of antidepressants (56.9%) while in bragança occurred the lowest consumption (19%).
The main consumers were individuals aged 38 to 47 years, followed by individuals aged over 47 years. The main reasons identified to use these drugs were depression (42.4%) following by anxiety (34.8%). Furthermore, it was found that the use of antidepressant drugs is also associated with age, sex and civil status, with p values of 0.02, 0.01, 0.02, respectively. The most commonly used antidepressants were the sertraline (18.3%), escitalopram and fluoxetine (15.3% for both). Importantly, the number of adverse reactions is alarming since that more than half of the consumers was affected by these effects (54.7%).
Conclusions: The study highlights that the consumption of depressants occurs mainly in coastal regions, by female and is related to adverse effects.
Description
Keywords
Antidepressants Use Adverse effects
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Pereira, Olívia R.; Remelhe, Adriana; Fernandes, Luísa; Ferreira, Mónica; Silva, Vanessa; Coelho, J.C.M.M. (2016). Use of antidepressants in Porto, Braga and Bragança regions, Atención Primaria. ISSN 0212-6567. 48 (espec. cong 1), p. 87-87
Publisher
Elsevier