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Ilex paraguariensis A. St. -Hil.: a promising source of phenolic compounds with bioactive properties

dc.contributor.authorMenezes, Barbara de Sena Nunes
dc.contributor.authorCaleja, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorPires, Tânia C.S.
dc.contributor.authorCalhelha, Ricardo C.
dc.contributor.authorDias, Maria Inês
dc.contributor.authorPinela, José
dc.contributor.authorStojković, Dejan
dc.contributor.authorSoković, Marina
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.contributor.authorLeimann, Fernanda Vitória
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Eliana
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Lillian
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-04T15:49:54Z
dc.date.available2022-02-04T15:49:54Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIlex paraguariensis A. St. -Hil. (yerba mate) is a tree widely cultivated in South America, and commonly used for the production of beverages such as chimarrão, tereré, and mate tea. The bioactive composition of its leaves has been associated with many benefít health effects for the human bodyl11. It is estintated that more than a Jiter ofthese drinks are consumed daily by approximately 30% of the South American populafionllJ Throughout the industrial processing of this plant for beverage production an enormous amount of by-products are generated, as also during the raw material harvest, in which about 5 tons per hectare of solid residues from the Jarger-diameter yerba branches are discarded in the soiJPI. Severa) research studies have been carried out regarding the use of these by-products by the food industry, being a very interesting and promising alternative for obtaining added-value bioactive compoundsll] This work aimed to compare the phenolic composition and bioactive potential of dehydrated yerba mate extracts (EMNP) and yerba mate by-products (EMP) obtained from an industrial production in the state of Paraná (Brazil). The individual phenolic profile was determined by HPLC-DAD-ESIJMS and lhe bioactive potential was assessed in hydroethanolic extracts through in vitro tests for antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxicity activity. ln total, seven phenolic compounds were tentatively identified, in which six phenolic acids: 4-0-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-0<affeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid), 4-0-p<Oumaroylquinic acid, 3,4-0-dicaffeoylquinic acid, acid 3 ,5-0-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 4,5-0-dicaffeoylquinic acid; and one flavonoid: quercetin-3-0-rutinoside. The higher amount of phenolic compounds was found in iby-products of yerba mate (EMP), in a total of 9.3±0.2 mg/g of extract. Regarding the bioactive properties, the hydroethanolic extracts obtained revealed a substantial antimicrobial potential against the tested bacterial and fungi strains, as well as a very promising antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and without toxicity for non-tumor cell Jines. With the present study is intend to find new sources of bioactive compounds with preserving capacities for the substitution of artificial additives in food products.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to FCT, Portugal for financial support by national funds FCT/MCTES to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020) and national funding by FCT, PJ ., through the institutional scientifíc employment program-contract for L. Barros, M.I. Dias, and R. Calhelba, and through the individual scientific employment program<ontract for J. Pinela (CEECIND/01011/2018). The authors are also grateful to FEDER-Interreg Espana-Portugal programme for financial support through the project the 0612_TRANS_CO_LAB_2_P project. Also, to the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia ( 4 51-03-68/2020-14/200007).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMenezes, Bárbara S.N.; Caleja, Cristina; Pires, Tânia C.S.; Calhelha, Ricardo C.; Dias, Maria Inês; Pinela, José; Stojković, Dejan; Soković, Marina; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Leimann, Fernanda Vitória; Pereira, Eliana; Barros, Lillian (2021). Ilex paraguariensis A. St. -Hil.: a promising source of phenolic compounds with bioactive properties. In 5th International Symposium on Phytochemicals in Medicine and Food. Nanchang, Chinapt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/25016
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationCEECIND/01011/2018pt_PT
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectIlex paraguariensis A. St. -Hil.pt_PT
dc.titleIlex paraguariensis A. St. -Hil.: a promising source of phenolic compounds with bioactive propertiespt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.title5th International Symposium on Phytochemicals in Medicine and Foodpt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameCaleja
person.familyNamePires
person.familyNameCalhelha
person.familyNameDias
person.familyNamePinela
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person.familyNameLeimann
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameBarros
person.givenNameCristina
person.givenNameTânia C.S.P.
person.givenNameRicardo C.
person.givenNameMaria Inês
person.givenNameJosé
person.givenNameIsabel C.F.R.
person.givenNameFernanda Vitória
person.givenNameEliana
person.givenNameLillian
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
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