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Herbal infusions for medicinal purposes: comparative study of the nutritional and energetic contribution of twenty-seven aromatic plants

dc.contributor.authorPereira, Carla
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Lillian
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-27T11:25:00Z
dc.date.available2015-10-27T11:25:00Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractAromatic plants have been used worldwide for centuhes for nutritional and medicinal purposes. They are traditionally used as herbal infusions for their attractive aroma and specific taste but also in folk medicine as carminative agents against bronchitis and ulcers, as diuretics, depuratives and vermifuges, as also for their antiscorbutic, antispasmodic, tonic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties [1, 2]. Nevertheless, despite the increasing recognition of their beneficial effects, there is a growing loss of diversity of these herbs [3]. Furthermore, the majority of the studies with plants consumed as infusions that are available in literature do not include analyses in the infusion (which is the real consumed form), but in dry material. Thus, in the present work, we aimed to provide scientific information concerning the nutritional value and energetic contribution of infusions prepared from twenty-seven widely used plant species in order to systematize the results obtained for an easier comparison. Most of the herbal infusions analysed presented fructose, glucose and sucrose in very low amounts, with concentrations ranging from 6. 15 to 26. 80 mg/100 mL, and eight of these infusions did not reveal the presence of any carbohydrate. Chamaespartium tridentatum (L.) P. E. Gibbs. subsp. cantabrícum (Spach) and Equisetum giganteum L. revealed the highest content of fructose (13.60 mg/100 mL) and glucose (12. 65 mg/100 mL), respectively. Regarding to sucrose, the highest concentration was found in Cymbopogon citratus (DC. ) Stapf. (11. 50 mg/100 mL). Among all the infusions, Lavandula angustifolia Miller gave the highest energetic contribution (107. 20 cal/100 mL), whereas Mentha x piperita L. (25. 20 cal/100 mL), Thymus x citriodorus (Pers. ) Schreb. (24. 60 cal/100 mL) and Thymus mastichina L. (33. 60 cal/100 mL) presented the lowest energy, without significant statistical differences. The results obtained in the present systematization study will allow the readers to perform easy and quick comparisons among these different aromatic plant infusions regarding nutritional purposes.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPereira, Carla; Barros, Lillian; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2015). Herbal infusions for medicinal purposes: comparative study of the nutritional and energetic contribution of twenty-seven aromatic plants. In 2nd Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry of University of Minhopt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/12206
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleHerbal infusions for medicinal purposes: comparative study of the nutritional and energetic contribution of twenty-seven aromatic plantspt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPEst-OE/AGR/UI0690/2014
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/PEst-OE%2FAGR%2FUI0690%2F2014/PT
oaire.citation.title2nd Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry of University of Minhopt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameBarros
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameLillian
person.givenNameIsabel C.F.R.
person.identifier1415151
person.identifier469085
person.identifier144781
person.identifier.ciencia-idEF10-2739-2B70
person.identifier.ciencia-id9616-35CB-D001
person.identifier.ciencia-id9418-CF95-9919
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0093-771X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9050-5189
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4910-4882
person.identifier.ridK-1629-2016
person.identifier.ridJ-3600-2013
person.identifier.ridE-8500-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55627876424
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35236343600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36868826600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
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