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Biological Techniques

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Resumo(s)

DNA is a large molecule particularly sensitive to ionizing radiation, which suffers several kinds of damage: fragmentation resulting from both singlestrand and double-strand breaks, denaturation of the DNA helix, crosslinking (e.g., production of thymine dimers, or between DNA and a protein) and base damage.1–3 It causes primarily single strand breaks (SSBs) in genomic DNA, in addition to double strand breaks (DSBs) at ratios of SSB/ DSB of 20/1 to 70/1, as well as some detectable membrane damage.4 In foods, this DNA susceptibility is the cause of death of most if not all living contaminants, such as microorganisms, insects, or parasites,4 and is also the cause of changes in the food’s DNA itself, which can reflect on various morphological and physiological features.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

Biological techniques

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Rodrigues, Paula; Venâncio, Armando (2018). Biological Techniques. In Food Irradiation Technologies: Concepts, Applications and Outcomes. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 314-336. ISBN 978-1-78262-708-1

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Fascículo

Editora

The Royal Society of Chemistry

Licença CC

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