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Concept study of an implantable microsystem for electrical resistance and temperature measurements in dairy cows, suitable for estrus detection

dc.contributor.authorMorais, Raul
dc.contributor.authorValente, António
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, José Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Amélia M.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Salviano
dc.contributor.authorReis, Manuel José Cabral dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorValentim, Ramiro
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-08T14:08:39Z
dc.date.available2011-07-08T14:08:39Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description.abstractIn cattle breeding industry, where artificial insemination techniques are employed, the successful detection of estrus onset leads to considerable cost-saving in herd management. One of the most reliable approaches is based on the determination of progesterone concentration in milk. However, these methods rely on the biosensor concept where a biological substrate is used in a chemical-binding reaction to directly or indirectly produce some effect (electrical or light) that is used at the transducer level. These methods present several drawbacks concerning real-time measurements due to the complexity of the reactions involved and reagent/waste handling. Another approach is to combine measurements of temperature and electrical resistance of reproductive tissues to predict estrus. Using a low-power microsystem with wireless capabilities it is possible to take these measurements in situ and more frequently. The proposed microsystem comprises a second-order delta–sigma modulator for analog-to-digital conversion and a class-E radio-frequency (RF) transmitter operating in the ISM-band of 433MHz to transfer acquired data to a collar. Electrical resistance is measured by using a modifiedWenner array and temperature by the on-chip temperature sensor. System (including battery and antenna) package is made of a tissue-compatible material to allow implantation in the cow’s vulvar muscle. Since estrus prediction is based on relative changes of the two correlated parameters, calibration is not necessary. Some preliminary results regarding the measuring concept are presented.por
dc.identifier.citationMorais, Raul; Valente, A.; Almeida, J.C.; Silva, Amélia M.; Soares, Salviano; Reis, M.J.C.S.; Valentim, R.; Azevedo, J. (2006). Concept study of an implantable microsystem for electrical resistance and temperature measurements in dairy cows, suitable for estrus detection. Sensors and Actuators A – Physical. ISSN 0924-4247. 132:1, p. 354-361por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.sna.2006.04.011
dc.identifier.issn0924-4247
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/5807
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectMicrosystempor
dc.subjectElectrical resistivity sensorpor
dc.subjectWireless interfacepor
dc.subjectEstrus predictionpor
dc.titleConcept study of an implantable microsystem for electrical resistance and temperature measurements in dairy cows, suitable for estrus detectionpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage361por
oaire.citation.issue132 (2006)por
oaire.citation.startPage354por
oaire.citation.titleSensors and Actuators A: Physicalpor
person.familyNameValentim
person.givenNameRamiro
person.identifier.ciencia-idB01B-96FF-D524
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3514-988X
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7c1f54bd-81e6-45c4-ac4d-6a297ecd0f35
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7c1f54bd-81e6-45c4-ac4d-6a297ecd0f35

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