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Wing geometric morphometrics of workers and drones and single nucleotide polymorphisms provide similar genetic structure in the Iberian honey bee (Apis mellifera iberiensis)

dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Dora
dc.contributor.authorChávez-Galarza, Julio
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Juliana S.G.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Helena
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Cátia J.
dc.contributor.authorFrancoy, Tiago M.
dc.contributor.authorPinto, M. Alice
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-22T10:18:42Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2020-06-22T10:18:42Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractWing geometric morphometrics has been applied to honey bees (Apis mellifera) in identification of evolutionary lineages or subspecies and, to a lesser extent, in assessing genetic structure within subspecies. Due to bias in the production of sterile females (workers) in a colony, most studies have used workers leaving the males (drones) as a neglected group. However, considering their importance as reproductive individuals, the use of drones should be incorporated in these analyses in order to better understand diversity patterns and underlying evolutionary processes. Here, we assessed the usefulness of drone wings, as well as the power of wing geometric morphometrics, in capturing the signature of complex evolutionary processes by examining wing shape data, integrated with geographical information, from 711 colonies sampled across the entire distributional range of Apis mellifera iberiensis in Iberia. We compared the genetic patterns reconstructed fromspatially-explicit shape variation extracted fromwings of both sexes with that previously reported using 383 genome-wide SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms). Our results indicate that the spatial structure retrieved from wings of drones and workers was similar (r = 0.93) and congruent with that inferred from SNPs (r = 0.90 for drones; r = 0.87 for workers), corroborating the clinal pattern that has been described for A. m. iberiensis using other genetic markers. In addition to showing that drone wings carry valuable genetic information, this study highlights the capability of wing geometric morphometrics in capturing complex genetic patterns, o ering a reliable and low-cost alternative for preliminary estimation of population structure.
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by the program COMPETE 2020—POCI (Programa Operacional para a Competividade e Internacionalização) and by Portuguese funds through FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia) in the framework of the project BeeHappy (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029871). FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) provided funds for TMF (2011/07857-9) and JSGT (2011/02434-2).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationHenriques, Dora; Chávez-Galarza, Julio; Teixeira, Juliana S.G.; Ferreira, Helena; Neves, Cátia J.; Francoy, Tiago M.; Pinto, M. Alice (2020). Wing geometric morphometrics of workers and drones and single nucleotide polymorphisms provide similar genetic structure in the iberian honey bee (Apis mellifera iberiensis). Insects. ISSN 2075-4450. 11:2, p. 1-14en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/insects11020089en_EN
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/22328
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.subjectIberian honey beeen_EN
dc.subjectSNPsen_EN
dc.subjectSpatial population structureen_EN
dc.subjectSpatial principal component analysis (sPCA)en_EN
dc.titleWing geometric morphometrics of workers and drones and single nucleotide polymorphisms provide similar genetic structure in the Iberian honey bee (Apis mellifera iberiensis)en_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameHenriques
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameDora
person.givenNameM. Alice
person.identifier.ciencia-id291F-986F-07DA
person.identifier.ciencia-idF814-A1D0-8318
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7530-682X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9663-8399
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55761737300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8085507800
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd2abd09f-a90c-4cfb-9a60-7fc32f56184d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd2abd09f-a90c-4cfb-9a60-7fc32f56184d

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