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Effect of composted sewage sludge amendment on soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability

dc.contributor.authorCoutinho, João
dc.contributor.authorArrobas, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Olga
dc.date.accessioned2011-06-21T15:24:38Z
dc.date.available2011-06-21T15:24:38Z
dc.date.issued1997
dc.description.abstractMunicipal sewage sludge previously composted with sawdust (CSS) was applied to an eutric sandy cambisol at rates of 7.5, 15.0, 22.5, and 30 g·kg-1. Incubation and pot experiments were conducted to evaluate CSS effectiveness on nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) soil availability and on plant nutrition. The CSS rates did not increase soil mineral N and had little effect on organic P and on labile forms of P. Efficiency of total applied P was 17% for the soil labile forms and 4.8% for the resin extractable fraction. In contrast, CSS significantly increased hydroxide extractable inorganic P and nonextractable soil P fraction. The major portion of the increment on nonextractable forms was at the expense of HC1 extractable P fraction [calcium (Ca)-bounded], dominant on the original CSS. Thus, chemical rather than biological reactions lead to the redistribution of CSS-borne P to more firmly held forms after its application to the soil. Ryegrass dry matter yield, N content, and N uptake did not increase in CSS-treated soils. Plant P content increased at the second harvest, but the effect was nil in the subsequent harvest. Total P uptake increased from 14.1 to 20.2 mg·pot-1, but percentage P recovery by ryegrass was modest, averaging 2.5% of the CSS-borne P. Results suggest that moderate application of CSS to agricultural systems are inadequate for crop growth but may contribute to nutrient recycling without environmental risks related to N and P loss.por
dc.identifier.citationCoutinho, João; Arrobas, Margarida; Rodrigues, Olga (1997). Effect of composted sewage sludge amendment on soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. ISSN 0010-3624. 28:19, p. 1845-1857por
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00103629709369920
dc.identifier.issn0010-3624
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/5294
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispor
dc.relation.ispartofseries28;19
dc.subjectSewage Sludgepor
dc.subjectPhosphoruspor
dc.titleEffect of composted sewage sludge amendment on soil nitrogen and phosphorus availabilitypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1857por
oaire.citation.startPage1845por
oaire.citation.titleCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysispor
person.familyNameArrobas
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifier.ciencia-id971C-B85B-1EC0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4652-485X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8575728800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd057ae6b-331c-4980-967d-0ce4fe1bcf8a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd057ae6b-331c-4980-967d-0ce4fe1bcf8a

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