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Bioactive properties and chemical composition of six walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivars

dc.contributor.authorPereira, J.A.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Ivo
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.contributor.authorBento, Albino
dc.contributor.authorEstevinho, Leticia M.
dc.date.accessioned2008-09-08T08:54:34Z
dc.date.available2008-09-08T08:54:34Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractThe chemical composition, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity were studied in six walnuts (Juglans regia L.) cultivars (cv. Franquette, Lara, Marbot, Mayette, Mellanaise and Parisienne) produced in Portugal. Concerning their chemical composition the main constituent of fruits was fat ranging from 78.83% to 82.14%, being the nutritional value around 720 kcal per 100 g of fruits. Linoleic acid was the major fatty acid reaching the maximum value of 60.30% (cv. Lara) followed by oleic, linolenic and palmitic acids. The aqueous extracts of walnut cultivars were investigated by the reducing power assay, the scavenging effect on DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radicals and b-carotene linoleate model system. All the walnut extracts exhibited antioxidant capacity in a concentration- dependent manner being the lowest EC50 values obtained with extracts of cv. Parisienne. Their antimicrobial capacity was also checked against gram positive (Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) and fungi (Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans), revealing activity against the different tested microorganisms.en
dc.identifier.citationPereira, J.A.; Oliveira, I.; Sousa, A.; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Bento, Albino; Estevinho, Letícia M. (2008). Bioactive properties and chemical composition of six walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivars. Food and Chemical Toxicology. ISSN 0278-6915. 46:6, p. 2103-2111en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fct.2008.02.002
dc.identifier.issn0278-6915
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/778
dc.language.isoengen
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.subjectJuglans regia L.en
dc.subjectFatty acidsen
dc.subjectNutritional valueen
dc.subjectAntioxidant propertiesen
dc.subjectAntimicrobial activityen
dc.titleBioactive properties and chemical composition of six walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivarsen
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameFerreira
person.familyNameBento
person.familyNameEstevinho
person.givenNameJosé Alberto
person.givenNameIsabel C.F.R.
person.givenNameAlbino
person.givenNameLetícia M.
person.identifier144781
person.identifier.ciencia-id611F-80B2-A7C1
person.identifier.ciencia-id9418-CF95-9919
person.identifier.ciencia-idD516-325A-9AD7
person.identifier.ciencia-idBA14-09D6-A406
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2260-0600
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4910-4882
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5215-785X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9249-1948
person.identifier.ridL-6798-2014
person.identifier.ridE-8500-2013
person.identifier.ridN-9706-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57204366348
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36868826600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35247694000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506577664
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticleen
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7932162e-a2da-4913-b00d-17babbe51857
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication233115be-9d46-49d0-8b7d-2d64406d64a0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9

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