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Influence of geographical origin on the sensory and volatile profiles of Portuguese monovarietal olive oils

datacite.subject.fosCiências Agrárias::Biotecnologia Agrária e Alimentar
datacite.subject.sdg02:Erradicar a Fome
datacite.subject.sdg08:Trabalho Digno e Crescimento Económico
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Pedrina
dc.contributor.authorRuano, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorFerreiro, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Luísa L.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-29T15:56:09Z
dc.date.available2026-06-29T15:56:09Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThe sensory and volatile profiles of monovarietal olive oils from the Portuguese cultivars Cobrançosa and Galega, produced in three geographical regions (Alentejo, Beira Interior, and Trás-os-Montes), were investigated to evaluate the effects of cultivar and geographical origin. All samples were classified as extra virgin olive oil. Sensory analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) between cultivars and among regions. Cobrançosa olive oils exhibited an intense green sensory profile, characterized by high green fruitiness, and tomato, apple, and herbaceous notes, particularly in oils from Trás-os-Montes and Alentejo. In contrast, Galega olive oils showed a more balanced and moderated sensory profile, with lower intensities of bitterness and pungency and variability among regions. Volatile characterization by HS–SPME–GC–MS led to the identification of 26 compounds in Cobrançosa and 29 in Galega olive oils, grouped into seven chemical families. Olive oils from Beira Interior and Trás-os-Montes showed higher concentrations of lipoxygenase-derived C5 and C6 compounds, such as (E)-2-hexenal, associated with green and fruity sensory sensations, whereas Alentejo oils exhibited lower volatile diversity but higher relative abundance of certain sesquiterpenes. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong association between sensory descriptors and key volatile compounds, highlighting region specific sensory-chemical patterns. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) based on sensory and volatile data achieved excellent classification performance, with accuracies up to 100% for both cultivars. Overall, the results demonstrate an interaction between cultivar and geographical origin, supporting the use of sensory and volatile profiling as tools for the differentiation and authentication of Portuguese monovarietal olive oils.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC): CIMO UID/00690/2025 (10.54499/UID/00690/2025) and UID/PRR/00690/2025 (10.54499/UID/PRR/00690/2025); SusTEC, LA/P/0007/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/LA/P/0007/2020). National funding by FCT- Foundation for Science and Technology, through the institutional scientific employment program-contract with Nuno Rodrigues and by the PhD the grant scholarship (PRT/BD/154026/2022) to Pedrina Rocha.
dc.identifier.citationRocha, Pedrina; Ruano, Daniela; Ferreiro, Nuno; Martins, Luisa L.; Rodrigues, Nuno (2026). Influence of geographical origin on the sensory and volatile profiles of Portuguese monovarietal olive oils. Food Research International. ISSN 0963-9969. 237, p. 1-12
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodres.2026.119310
dc.identifier.issn0963-9969
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36954
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationCIMO - Mountain Research Center - UID/PRR/00690/2025
dc.relationMountain Research Center - UID/00690/2025
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions - LA/P/0007/2020
dc.relationOlive Oil Terroir: understanding the role of geographical origin in the olive oil chemical-sensory quality differention- PRT/BD/154026/2022
dc.relation.ispartofFood Research International
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectExtra virgin olive oil
dc.subjectAroma markers
dc.subjectVolatile fingerprint
dc.subjectSensory typicity
dc.subjectCobrançosa
dc.subjectGalega cultivars
dc.titleInfluence of geographical origin on the sensory and volatile profiles of Portuguese monovarietal olive oilseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/PRR/00690/2025
oaire.awardNumberUID/00690/2025
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0007/2020
oaire.awardNumberPRT/BD/154026/2022
oaire.awardTitleCIMO - Mountain Research Center - UID/PRR/00690/2025
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center - UID/00690/2025
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions - LA/P/0007/2020
oaire.awardTitleOlive Oil Terroir: understanding the role of geographical origin in the olive oil chemical-sensory quality differention- PRT/BD/154026/2022
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36356
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/35759
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0007%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIhttps://sciproj.ptcris.pt/95321DFA/
oaire.citation.endPage12
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleFood Research International
oaire.citation.volume237
oaire.fundingStreamCIMO
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamUniversidade de Lisboa (ul) - Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA)
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier.ciencia-idF41D-B424-5F78
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9305-0976
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55258560600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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