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Preliminary characterization of a Moroccan honey with a predominance of Bupleurum spinosum pollen

dc.contributor.authorElamine, Youssef
dc.contributor.authorAazza, Smail
dc.contributor.authorLyoussi, Badiâa
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Maria Dulce
dc.contributor.authorEstevinho, Leticia M.
dc.contributor.authorAnjos, Ofélia
dc.contributor.authorResende, Mafalda
dc.contributor.authorFaleiro, Maria Leonor
dc.contributor.authorMiguel, Maria da Graça
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-03T10:31:31Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2018-08-03T10:31:31Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractHoney with Bupleurum spinosum (zandaz) as a main pollen source has not been the subject of previous detailed study. Therefore, twelve Moroccan samples of this honey were subjected to melissopalynological, physicochemical and microbiological quality characterization, as well as antioxidant activity assessment. From a quality point of view, almost all samples were within the limits established by Codex Alimentarius, and/or the European legislation. All samples presented predominance of B. spinosum pollen (more than 48%). Relatively high levels of trehalose (1.3–4.0 g/100 g) and melezitose (1.5–2.8 g/100 g) were detected. Those sugars, not common in monofloral honeys, could be used as an important factor to discriminate zandaz honey. Flavonoid content correlated positively with the honey color, melanoidin and polyphenol content, and negatively with the IC50values of scavenging ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) free radicals, while proline amount correlated negatively with IC50values of nitric oxide scavenging activity and chelating power. This correlation supports the use of anti-oxidant activities as important variables for PCA (principal component analysis). Both components explained 70% from the given data, and showed certain homogeneity upon analyzed samples independent of the region, suggesting the importance of B. spinosum nectar in the resulting honey characteristics.en_EN
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia for Research Center Grant UID/BIM/04773/2013 CBMR 1334; UID/AGR/00239/2013; UID/BIA/04050/2013 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007569); and to ERDF through the COMPETE2020 – Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationElamine, Youssef; Aazza, Smail; Lyoussi, Badiâa; Dulce Antunes, Maria; Estevinho, Letícia M.; Anjos, Ofélia; Resende, Mafalda; Faleiro, Maria Leonor; Miguel, Maria Graça (2018). Preliminary characterization of a Moroccan honey with a predominance of Bupleurum spinosum pollen. Journal of Apicultural Research. ISSN 0021-8839. 57:1, p. 153-165en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00218839.2016.1265759en_EN
dc.identifier.issn0021-8839
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/17923
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.subjectAntioxidant activityen_EN
dc.subjectBotanic originen_EN
dc.subjectBupleurum spinosumen_EN
dc.subjectMelissopalynologyen_EN
dc.subjectPhysicochemical analysisen_EN
dc.subjectZandaz honeyen_EN
dc.titlePreliminary characterization of a Moroccan honey with a predominance of Bupleurum spinosum pollenen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FAGR%2F00239%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FBIM%2F04773%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FBIA%2F04050%2F2013/PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameEstevinho
person.givenNameLetícia M.
person.identifier.ciencia-idBA14-09D6-A406
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9249-1948
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506577664
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4a1d5ba2-1854-4ca5-89a4-73f35e964df9
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