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Follicular dynamics in Serrana goats

dc.contributor.authorSimões, João
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, José Carlos
dc.contributor.authorValentim, Ramiro
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorFontes, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorMascarenhas, R.
dc.date.accessioned2011-07-08T13:53:48Z
dc.date.available2011-07-08T13:53:48Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description.abstractTwenty-two Serrana goats were studied through two successive estrous cycles in order to characterize their follicular dynamics during the breeding season. The ovaries of the goats were scanned daily by realtime ultrasonography and all follicles ≥3mm were measured and classified. The data were classified by the number of follicular waves per goat to test the hypothesis that temporal and morphological differences between the last follicular wave of an ovary, irrespective of ovulation, will affect the selection of the next ovulatory wave. The mean interovulatory interval was 20.7±1.0 days (mean±S.D.). Three to five waves per estrous cycle were observed and 61.3% (19/31) of cycles had fourwaves. In estrous cycles with fourwaves, the day of onset of the first, second, third and fourth wave was 1.4±1.0, 6.9±1.4, 11.6±1.8 and 16.8±1.6, respectively. No differences (P > 0.05) were found between the day of onset of the first and second waves for estrous cycles with three, four or five waves. However, the day of onset of the third and fourth waves occurred later when the number of waves per estrous cycle increased (P < 0.001). The duration of the interwave interval (time between the day of onset of two consecutive waves) was longer when the second wave was ovulatory. The length of the growth phase (2.4±0.9 days) and size (5.9±0.7 mm) of the dominant follicle in the second wave were lower (P < 0.01) than for the first wave (3.3±1.2 days and 6.6±0.9 mm, respectively) and the fifth wave (4.1±1.2 days and 7.5±1.0 mm, respectively). Within pairs of ovaries, the onset of the last wave occurred later (P < 0.05) and was less variable in ovulatory ovaries (day 16.8±1.4, n = 20) than in anovulatory ovaries (day 15.1±3.7, n = 20). The length of the growing phase was longer (P < 0.001) in the last waves of ovulatory ovaries (3.1±0.9 days) than in the last waves of anovulatory ovaries (1.7±0.8 days). These results support the hypothesis that the day of onset of the ovulatory wave is related to or, at least, conditioned by the luteolysis and the decrease in plasma progesterone. In summary, the estrous cycle of Serrana goats is characterized by sequential follicular wave growth with a great variability in their onset and duration, with the exception of the ovulatory wave. The temporal and morphological differences observed in the last wave of estrous cycle provide strong evidence for the role of progesterone in their regulation.por
dc.identifier.citationSimão, J.; Almeida, J.C.; Valentim, R.; Azevedo, J.; Fontes, P.; Mascarenhas, R. (2006). Follicular dynamics in Serrana goats. Animal Reproduction Science. ISSN 0378-4320. 95: 1-2, p. 16-26por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.anireprosci.2005.09.005
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/5805
dc.language.isoporpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.por
dc.subjectEstrous cyclepor
dc.subjectFollicular dynamicspor
dc.subjectOvarypor
dc.subjectGoatpor
dc.subjectUltrasonographypor
dc.titleFollicular dynamics in Serrana goatspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage26por
oaire.citation.startPage16por
oaire.citation.titleAnimal Reproduction Sciencepor
person.familyNameValentim
person.givenNameRamiro
person.identifier.ciencia-idB01B-96FF-D524
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3514-988X
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7c1f54bd-81e6-45c4-ac4d-6a297ecd0f35
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7c1f54bd-81e6-45c4-ac4d-6a297ecd0f35

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