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A Reliable Molecular Diagnostic Tool for CA90 (Castanea sativa × Castanea crenata) Hybrid Identification Through SSR

datacite.subject.fosCiências Agrárias::Agricultura, Silvicultura e Pescas
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorYussif, Toufiq Soale
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Nadine Evora da
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Valentim
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Maria Eugénia
dc.contributor.authorChoupina, Altino Branco
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-07T10:43:30Z
dc.date.available2025-04-07T10:43:30Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractChestnut trees are an essential source of both food and timber. However, the severe threats from invasive pests and diseases compromise their existence and productivity. In Europe, chestnut hybridization programs have been initiated to produce resilient rootstocks in response to ink disease. However, the gap in the identification of these hybrid plants is typically based on field observations and morphological features and remains a challenge. Our study presents a marker set for distinguishing between chestnut hybrid CA90 (Castanea sativa × Castanea crenata), a hybrid with demonstrated resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi, and other varieties using microsatellite (SSR) markers and bioinformatics tools. We used 35 chestnut samples, including three CA90 controls, hybrids sampled within Portugal, with an aim to define the profiles of the chestnut hybrids and varieties in this study based on band patterns and SSR motifs. We selected and modified nine distinct SSR primers with null allelic features from 43 already developed simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. PCR amplification and agarose gel electrophoresis were used to amplify and visualize the DNA bands. To confirm genetic variations, 27 amplified bands were sequenced by Sanger sequencing. This analysis identified 31 SSRs across 22 SSR-containing sequences, with trinucleotide (67.74%) repeats being the most common, followed by repeats of dinucleotide (22.58%), mononucleotide (6.45%), and hexanucleotide (3.23%). A total of 18 alleles were observed for the nine loci. The alleles ranged from one to three per locus for the 35 samples. The novel locus CP4 could only be found in CA90 hybrids. This tool can aid in identifying and selecting disease-resistant hybrids, thereby contributing to chestnut production and management strategies.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funded by IPB Project—Experimental Program for Biological Control of Chestnut Blight no. 167 and PDR2020—Prevenção da Floresta Contra Agentes Bióticos e Abióticos, CP/02/2022, Portugal.
dc.identifier.citationYussif, Toufiq Soale; Cruz, Nadine Evora da; Coelho, Valentim; Gouveia, Maria Eugénia; Choupina, Altino Branco (2025). A Reliable Molecular Diagnostic Tool for CA90 (Castanea sativa × Castanea crenata) Hybrid Identification Through SSR. Agronomy. ISSN 2073-4395. 15:3, p. 1-13
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agronomy15030543
dc.identifier.issn2073-4395
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/34390
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationSENS4Nano – Carbon modified electrochemical sensors for metal-containing engineered nanomaterials detection
dc.relationOXIGUT - OXIdized lipids and GUT balance: Finding sustainable solutions to protect food lipids and to improve human nutrition and health.
dc.relationA sustainable and innovative strategy in wound management: development of a healing bio-based formulation resorting to winery by-products bioactive compounds
dc.relationFormulation and process development of calcium-rich particle-based Pickering emulsions loaded with vitamin D to produce fortified and excipient foods imparting enhanced oral calcium absorption effects
dc.relationHOPE: HousehOld Particulate mattEr: sources, chemical composition and toxicity.
dc.relation.ispartofAgronomy
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectChestnut hybrids
dc.subjectCastanea sativa
dc.subjectMicrosatellites markers (SSR)
dc.subjectCA90
dc.titleA Reliable Molecular Diagnostic Tool for CA90 (Castanea sativa × Castanea crenata) Hybrid Identification Through SSReng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleSENS4Nano – Carbon modified electrochemical sensors for metal-containing engineered nanomaterials detection
oaire.awardTitleOXIGUT - OXIdized lipids and GUT balance: Finding sustainable solutions to protect food lipids and to improve human nutrition and health.
oaire.awardTitleA sustainable and innovative strategy in wound management: development of a healing bio-based formulation resorting to winery by-products bioactive compounds
oaire.awardTitleFormulation and process development of calcium-rich particle-based Pickering emulsions loaded with vitamin D to produce fortified and excipient foods imparting enhanced oral calcium absorption effects
oaire.awardTitleHOPE: HousehOld Particulate mattEr: sources, chemical composition and toxicity.
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND5ed/2022.04079.CEECIND%2FCP1733%2FCT0006/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND5ed/2022.00965.CEECIND%2FCP1724%2FCT0016/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND5ed/2022.00498.CEECIND%2FCP1749%2FCT0001/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND5ed/2022.00798.CEECIND%2FCP1733%2FCT0009/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND5ed/2022.00399.CEECIND%2FCP1720%2FCT0012/PT
oaire.citation.endPage13
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleAgronomy
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND5ed
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND5ed
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND5ed
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND5ed
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND5ed
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCoelho
person.familyNameGouveia
person.givenNameValentim
person.givenNameMaria Eugénia
person.identifier.ciencia-id0618-49BC-EACE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5829-7669
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2550-9108
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26533798200
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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