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Is the enrichment of organic fertilizers with nitrogen-fixing microorganisms effective in soils ubiquitous in these microbes?

dc.contributor.authorArrobas, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, M.A.
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-03T14:06:31Z
dc.date.available2018-01-03T14:06:31Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractBiofertilizers are fertilizing products containing living microorganisms that, when applied to the soil or directly to a seed, colonize the rhizosphere and/or the plant promoting growth by increasing the availability of nutrients. Biofertilizers may improve the bioavailability of nutrients through natural processes such as biological nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, or through the synthesis of growth promoting substances. Organic fertilizers enriched with heterotrophic free-living nitrogen-fixing microorganisms have recently appeared on the market, seeking to enhance nitrogen fixation by placing the microorganisms directly in the food substrate. However, these nitrogen-fixing microorganisms are ubiquitous in agricultural soils, which allow question of the usefulness of enriching the organic fertilizers in such microbes. Unless the placement of the microorganisms next to the food substrate can give them competitive advantages and increase the biological nitrogen fixation. Field and pot experiments were carried out to compare the performance of two organic fertilizers enriched with free-living nitrogen-fixing microorganisms with other organic and mineral fertilizers. A sequence of horticultural crops (Lettuce-Lettuce-Turnip) was repeated for two years in the same field plots and pots. In the third year, barley was grown without fertilization to assess the residual effect of the fertilizers. Anion exchange membranes were used to monitor nitratenitrogen in the soil and plant dry biomass and nitrogen concentration in plant tissues to assess plant nutrient uptake and nitrogen use efficiency. Biofertilizers displayed results lower than mineral fertilizers but higher than organic fertilizers without microorganisms’ addition.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationArrobas, Margarida; Rodrigues, M.A. (2017). Is the enrichment of organic fertilizers with nitrogen-fixing microorganisms effective in soils ubiquitous in these microbes? In Annual Congress on Soil Sciences. Madridpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.4172/2381-8719-C1-014pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/14857
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectNitrogen fixationpt_PT
dc.subjectFree-living fixerspt_PT
dc.titleIs the enrichment of organic fertilizers with nitrogen-fixing microorganisms effective in soils ubiquitous in these microbes?pt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceMadridpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage37pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage37pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAnnual Congress on Soil Sciencespt_PT
person.familyNameArrobas
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameMargarida
person.givenNameManuel
person.identifier.ciencia-id971C-B85B-1EC0
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-DF0D-8D68
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4652-485X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5367-1129
person.identifier.ridO-1721-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8575728800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270106800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd057ae6b-331c-4980-967d-0ce4fe1bcf8a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0

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