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Quantification of alpha-amanitin in biological samples by HPLC using simultaneous UV- diode array and electrochemical detection

dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Juliana
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Vera M.
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Paula
dc.contributor.authorBastos, Maria de Lourdes
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Félix
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-01T16:05:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-05T09:18:49Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2018-03-01T16:05:00Z
dc.date.available2018-03-05T09:18:49Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractα-Amanitin is a natural bicyclic octapeptide, from the family of amatoxins, present in the deadly mushroom species Amanita phalloides. The toxicological and clinical interests raised by this toxin, require highly sensitive, accurate and reproducible quantification methods for pharmacokinetic studies. In the present work, a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with in-line connected diode-array (DAD) and electrochemical (EC) detection was developed and validated to quantify α-amanitin in biological samples (namely liver and kidney). Sample pre-treatment consisted of a simple and unique deproteinization step with 5% perchloric acid followed by centrifuga tion at 16,000. ×g, 4. °C, for 20. min. The high recovery found for α-amanitin (≥96.8%) makes this procedure suitable for extracting α-amanitin from liver and kidney homogenates. The resulting supernatant was collected and injected into the HPLC. Mobile phase was composed by 20% methanol in 50. mM citric acid, and 0.46. mM octanessulfonic acid, adjusted to pH 5.5. The chromatographic runs took less than 22. min and no significant endogenous interferences were observed at the α-amanitin retention time. Calibration curves were linear with regression coefficients higher than 0.994. The overall inter- and intra-assay precision did not exceed 15.3%.The present method has low interferences with simple and fast processing steps, being a suitable procedure to support in vivo toxicokinetic studies involving α-amanitin. In fact, the validated method was successfully applied to quantify α-amanitin in biological samples following intraperitoneal α-amanitin administration to rats. Moreover, human plasma was also used as matrix and the purposed method was adequate for detection of α-amanitin in that matrix. The results clearly indicate that the proposed method is suitable to investigate the pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution of α-amanitin. Additionally, the method will be very useful in the development of novel and potent antidotes against amatoxins poisoning and to improve the knowledge of α-amanitin toxicity.en_EN
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work received financial support from the European Union (FEDER funds through COMPETE) and National Funds (FCT, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) through project Pest- C/EQB/LA0006/2013. Juliana Garcia and Vera Marisa Costa thank FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology - for their PhD grant (SFRH/BD/74979/ 2010 ) and Post-doc grant (SFRH/BPD/63746/2009), respectively.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationGarcia, Juliana; Costa, Vera M.; Baptista, Paula; Bastos, Maria de Lourdes; Carvalho, Félix (2015). Quantification of alpha-amanitin in biological samples by HPLC using simultaneous UV- diode array and electrochemical detection. Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences. ISSN 1570-0232. 997, p. 85-95en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.06.001en_EN
dc.identifier.issn1570-0232
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/16126
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.relationMUSHROOM INTOXICATIONS: SEARCHING FOR ANTIDOTES AGAINST AMATOXINS’ POISONINGS
dc.subjectDiode-arrayen_EN
dc.subjectElectrochemicalen_EN
dc.subjectHigh-performance liquid chromatographicen_EN
dc.subjectα-amanitinen_EN
dc.titleQuantification of alpha-amanitin in biological samples by HPLC using simultaneous UV- diode array and electrochemical detectionen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMUSHROOM INTOXICATIONS: SEARCHING FOR ANTIDOTES AGAINST AMATOXINS’ POISONINGS
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/COMPETE/PEst-C%2FEQB%2FLA0006%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/FARH/SFRH%2FBD%2F74979%2F2010/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBPD%2F63746%2F2009/PT
oaire.fundingStreamCOMPETE
oaire.fundingStreamFARH
oaire.fundingStreamSFRH
person.familyNameBaptista
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifier.ciencia-id7D11-FE1E-CD0F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6331-3731
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14051688000
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3f35226a-b17a-4f7d-8da1-3297105cbfe9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3f35226a-b17a-4f7d-8da1-3297105cbfe9
relation.isProjectOfPublicationf7e58456-fee7-485f-8b49-d2c240945602
relation.isProjectOfPublication22074b2a-3119-4762-a4e8-cc467a0b16a7
relation.isProjectOfPublication4d744214-5f4e-40e4-b20f-f42539a376b3
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery22074b2a-3119-4762-a4e8-cc467a0b16a7

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