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Diabetic retinopathy grading using blended deep learning

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Fernando C.
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-18T14:26:05Z
dc.date.available2026-05-18T14:26:05Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractDiabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that is mainly caused by the damage of the blood vessels located in the retina. Retinal screening contributes to early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. DR has five stages, namely healthy, mild, moderate, severe and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Computer-aided diagnosis approaches are needed to allow an early detection and treatment. Several automated deep learning (DL) based approaches have been proven to be a powerful tool for DR grading. However, these approaches are usually based on one DL architecture only which could produce over-fitted results. Another identified problem is the use of imbalanced datasets. In this paper, we proposed a blended deep learning approach obtained by training several individual DL models, using a 5-fold cross-validation technique and combining their predictions in a final score. This blended model highlights each individual model where it performs best and discredits where it performs poorly, increasing the robustness of the results. The experiments were conducted on a balanced DDR dataset containing 33310 retina fundus images equally distributed for the DR grades. An explainability algorithm was also used to show the efficiency of the proposed approach in detecting DR signs.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CeDRI (UIDB/05757/2020 and UIDP/05757/2020) and SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2021).
dc.identifier.citationMonteiro, Fernando C. (2023). Diabetic retinopathy grading using blended deep learning. In International Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems and Technologies. 219, p. 1097-1104. ISBN 978-989-54617-4-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.389
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.389
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-54617-4-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36710
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSciKA
dc.relationResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
dc.relationNEXTGENmOCp: Next generation of a microfluidic Organ-on-a-Chip platform (mOCp) to assess and diagnosis therapeutic effects of innovative nanomedicines
dc.relation/05757/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.scika.org/centeris/2022/CONTENTS/downloads/boa2022.pdf
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleDiabetic retinopathy grading using blended deep learningeng
dc.typeconference paper
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/05757/2020
oaire.awardNumber2021.00027.CEECIND/CP1664/CT0007
oaire.awardTitleResearch Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics
oaire.awardTitleNEXTGENmOCp: Next generation of a microfluidic Organ-on-a-Chip platform (mOCp) to assess and diagnosis therapeutic effects of innovative nanomedicines
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F05757%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND4ed/2021.00027.CEECIND%2FCP1664%2FCT0007/PT
oaire.citation.conferenceDate2022
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboa, Portugal
oaire.citation.endPage1104
oaire.citation.startPage1097
oaire.citation.titleInternational Conference on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies
oaire.citation.volume219
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND4ed
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameFernando C.
person.identifier.ciencia-id2019-BDBF-10E2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1421-8006
person.identifier.ridH-9213-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8986162600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication363b6c37-282c-4cd6-bb54-3c97cc700d78
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery363b6c37-282c-4cd6-bb54-3c97cc700d78
relation.isProjectOfPublication6e01ddc8-6a82-4131-bca6-84789fa234bd
relation.isProjectOfPublication4669ae00-038b-4dc0-9d76-8cf5f4c11de2
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6e01ddc8-6a82-4131-bca6-84789fa234bd

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