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Subtle ecological effects of the invasive signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) on Iberian fish communities

datacite.subject.fosCiências Agrárias::Agricultura, Silvicultura e Pescas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, António B.
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Amilcar
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Ronaldo
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-29T13:20:10Z
dc.date.available2025-05-29T13:20:10Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe introduction of non-native species can disrupt the structure of communities and affect the functioning of freshwater ecosystems, disturbing various taxonomic groups, including fish. This study aimed to assess the ecological effects of the recent introduction of the signal crayfish <jats:italic>Pacifastacus leniusculus</jats:italic> in the fish communities in the Rabaçal and Tuela River basins (Montesinho Natural Park and adjacent areas; NE of Portugal), an area with very low human disturbance. A total of 34 sites (18 invaded and 16 non-invaded) were sampled in the summer of 2022 and comparisons were made between invaded and non-invaded sites concerning abundance, biomass, richness and diversity of fish communities. In addition, we compared the physiological condition of the sampled species. A total of 2307 fishes belonging to six different species were collected and results indicated almost no negative (except diversity) effects at the community level. However, species-specific analysis revealed a decrease in the abundance of the Iberian chub <jats:italic>Squalius carolitertii</jats:italic> in invaded sites. We also observed a lower physiological condition of the brown trout <jats:italic>Salmo trutta</jats:italic>. Although the ecological effects appear to be subtle, ongoing monitoring of signal crayfish populations and their effects on fish communities is essential, using this study as a baseline for future comparisons. Additionally, urgent management measures—such as controlling and containing signal crayfish populations and raising local awareness—should be considered, given the conservation significance of the study area and the potential negative ecological effects of this non-native species.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) through national funds under the project MULTI-CRASH: Multidimensional ecological cascades triggered by an invasive species in pristine habitats (PTDC/CTA-AMB/0510/2021) (https://doi. org/https:// doi. org/ 10. 54499/ PTDC/ CTA- AMB/ 0510/2021).
dc.identifier.citationOliveira, Bruno; Nogueira, António B.; Teixeira, Amilcar; Sousa, Ronaldo (2025). Subtle ecological effects of the invasive signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) on Iberian fish communities. Biological Invasions. ISSN 1387-3547. 27:5, p. 1-17
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10530-025-03589-2
dc.identifier.eissn1573-1464
dc.identifier.issn1387-3547
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/34505
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relationMULTI-CRASH: Multi-dimensional ecological cascades triggered by an invasive species in pristine habitats
dc.relation.ispartofBiological Invasions
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBiological invasions
dc.subjectEcological impacts
dc.subjectFreshwater ecosystems
dc.subjectMontesinho Natural Park
dc.subjectProtected areas
dc.titleSubtle ecological effects of the invasive signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) on Iberian fish communitieseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMULTI-CRASH: Multi-dimensional ecological cascades triggered by an invasive species in pristine habitats
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de Projetos IC&DT em Todos os Domínios Científicos/PTDC%2FCTA-AMB%2F0510%2F2021/PT
oaire.citation.endPage17
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleBiological Invasions
oaire.citation.volume27
oaire.fundingStreamConcurso de Projetos IC&DT em Todos os Domínios Científicos
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameTeixeira
person.givenNameAmilcar
person.identifier2153193
person.identifier.ciencia-id9510-3CF3-0393
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5336-1174
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202385393
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4f0753fd-4b4f-46f6-8e2f-20c7f835a32a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4f0753fd-4b4f-46f6-8e2f-20c7f835a32a
relation.isProjectOfPublication0e75c512-e95c-48c8-ac36-4e184d20ea44
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0e75c512-e95c-48c8-ac36-4e184d20ea44

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