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Solvent-free aqueous polyurethane dispersions

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Isabel P.
dc.contributor.authorBarreiro, M.F.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, M.R.N.
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-09T14:14:02Z
dc.date.available2011-09-09T14:14:02Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractThe industrial production of aqueous polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) is nowadays a well established technology. There are two main synthetic routes to produce PUDs: the acetone process (a former process developed by Bayer AG) and the pre-polymer process (developed as an alternative response to the patented acetone process). Comparatively to the acetone process, the pre-polymer process has one major advantage since it requires none or only small amounts of acetone. The pre-polymer process, at present, is being forced to readapt due to ongoing developments, partly motivated by process constraints, raw materials restrictions and the need to obtain a true solvent-free product. Allied to this fact it is worth mentioning the European REACH legislation, which is having a considerable influence on the PUD industry. Most of the industrially produced PUDs use dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) as the internal emulsifier. DMPA is sparingly soluble in the reactive mixture and needs to be previously dissolved in an organic solvent, usually Nmethyl- 2-pyrrolidone (NMP). NMP is difficult to remove and will remain in the final product. There are some alternatives to achieve the NMP-free concept. Among them we can refer the direct NM P replacement by an equivalent solvent, the DMPA replacement by an equivalent hydrophilising diol but with better solubility in the reactive mixture and the preneutralization of DMPA prior to reaction with isocyanates.por
dc.identifier.citationFernandes, I.P.; Barreiro, M.F.; Costa, M.R.N. (2011). Solvent-free aqueous polyurethane dispersions. In European Polymer Congress 2011. Granada, Spainpor
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/6122
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherEPFpor
dc.relation.ispartofseriesT4-267
dc.subjectAqueous polyurethane dispersionspor
dc.subjectSolvent freepor
dc.subjectModified pre-polymer processpor
dc.titleSolvent-free aqueous polyurethane dispersionspor
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceGranadapor
oaire.citation.startPage1008por
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Polymer Congress 2011por
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNameBarreiro
person.givenNameIsabel P.
person.givenNameFilomena
person.identifier.ciencia-id4D1C-441F-C7F0
person.identifier.ciencia-id3418-47D5-5746
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0069-4503
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6844-333X
person.identifier.ridL-1552-2016
person.identifier.ridL-9802-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26323585300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57188719717
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationaa1919bb-c35d-4abb-a137-10d998ad4eca
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0391987c-ba90-488b-839a-153447ce1f0f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryaa1919bb-c35d-4abb-a137-10d998ad4eca

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