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Coolant flow in structured grinding wheels: CFD validation via high-speed imaging and particle tracking

dc.contributor.authorCosta, Sharlane
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Andrews
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Lucas B.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Mário
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Delfim
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-23T12:39:17Z
dc.date.available2026-03-23T12:39:17Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractEfficient coolant delivery is essential in grinding to control heat generation, minimize tool wear, and preserve workpiece integrity. However, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models commonly used for coolant system design remain rarely validated due to the extreme speeds and complex multiphase flows involved. This work addresses this gap by combining CFD simulations with targeted experiments to evaluate heat removal effectiveness in internally cooled grinding wheels with three channel inclinations: positive, straight, and negative. Transparent resin prototypes enabled high-speed imaging and particle tracking for flow field validation, while grinding tests measured temperature rise and mechanical loads. Results demonstrate that channel inclination strongly affects fluid acceleration, jet coherence, and penetration into the grinding zone, with the positive inclination producing the highest outlet velocities and reducing temperature rise by up to 67%. Particle tracking confirmed CFD predictions within 16% deviation, validating the model’s reliability. By establishing a direct correlation between coolant jet dynamics, heat dissipation, and process performance, this study demonstrates a methodology for the thermal optimization of internal cooling systems in rotating tools. The approach provides a pathway for improving energy efficiency, extending tool life, and reducing coolant consumption in industrial machining processes.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by FCT national funds, under the national support to R&D units grant, through the reference project UIDB/04436. The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020 and UIDP/00690/2020) and SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2020). This work is within the scope of Sharlane Costa Ph.D. degree, in progress, financially supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) through the Ph.D grant reference 2021.07352.BD (DOI: https://doi.org/10.54499/2021.07352.BD). Andrews Souza was supported by FCT, under Grant reference 2021.07961.BD (DOI: https://doi.org/10.54499/2021.07961. BD). Lucas B. Neves acknowledges the financial support from FCT through the doctoral grant 2025.00900.BDANA.
dc.identifier.citationCosta, Sharlane; Souza, Andrews; Neves, Lucas B.; Ribeiro, J.E.; Pereira, Mário; Soares, Delfim (2025). Coolant flow in structured grinding wheels: CFD validation via high-speed imaging and particle tracking. Applied Thermal Engineering. ISSN 1359-4311. 281, p. 1-13
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.128689
dc.identifier.issn1359-4311
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36221
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationMicroelectromechanical Systems Research Unit
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Thermal Engineering
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectParticle tracking
dc.subjectHigh-speed imaging analysis
dc.subjectGrinding Wheel
dc.subjectInternal cooling channels
dc.subjectGrinding performance improvement
dc.titleCoolant flow in structured grinding wheels: CFD validation via high-speed imaging and particle trackingeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04436/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/00690/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/00690/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0007/2020
oaire.awardTitleMicroelectromechanical Systems Research Unit
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04436%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0007%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage13
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleApplied Thermal Engineering
oaire.citation.volume281
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNameSouza
person.familyNameNeves
person.familyNameRibeiro
person.givenNameSharlane
person.givenNameAndrews
person.givenNameLucas B.
person.givenNameJ.E.
person.identifierR-000-6Y8
person.identifier.ciencia-idBE10-34C7-7A2D
person.identifier.ciencia-idD81A-5D25-86CD
person.identifier.ciencia-id931F-9032-E389
person.identifier.ciencia-id0F15-FB62-29DB
person.identifier.orcid0009-0008-1864-9576
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6300-148X
person.identifier.ridG-3839-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25638652400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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