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Flavones, flavonols, and glycosylated derivatives—impact on candida albicans growth and virulence, expression of cdr1 and erg11, cytotoxicity

dc.contributor.authorIvanov, Marija
dc.contributor.authorKannan, Abhilash
dc.contributor.authorStojković, Dejan
dc.contributor.authorGlamočlija, Jasmina
dc.contributor.authorCalhelha, Ricardo C.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.contributor.authorSanglard, Dominique
dc.contributor.authorSoković, Marina
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-22T15:11:43Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2021-11-22T15:11:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractDue to the high incidence of fungal infections worldwide, there is an increasing demand for the development of novel therapeutic approaches. A wide range of natural products has been extensively studied, with considerable focus on flavonoids. The antifungal capacity of selected flavones (luteolin, apigenin), flavonols (quercetin), and their glycosylated derivatives (quercitrin, isoquercitrin, rutin, and apigetrin) along with their impact on genes encoding efflux pumps (CDR1) and ergosterol biosynthesis enzyme (ERG11) has been the subject of this study. Cytotoxi-city of flavonoids towards primary liver cells has also been addressed. Luteolin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin, and rutin inhibited growth of Candida albicans with the minimal inhibitory concentration of 37.5 µg/mL. The application of isoquercitrin has reduced C. albicans biofilm establishing capacities for 76%, and hyphal formation by yeast. In vitro treatment with apigenin, apigetrin, and quercitrin has downregulated CDR1. Contrary to rutin and apigenin, isoquercitrin has upregulated ERG11. Except apigetrin and quercitrin (90 µg/mL and 73 µg/mL, respectively inhibited 50% of the net cell growth), the examined flavonoids did not exhibit cytotoxicity. The reduction of both fungal virulence and expression of antifungal resistance-linked genes was the most pronounced for apigenin and apigetrin; these results indicate flavonoids’ indispensable capacity for further development as part of an anticandidal therapy or prevention strategy.en_EN
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research is funded by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development [Contract No. 451-03-68/2020-14/200007]. The authors are grateful to the FEMS for providing FEMS Research and Training Grant [FEMS-GO-2017-015] to Marija Ivanov for her visit to Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Rue du Bugnon 48, Lausanne, Switzerland. The authors are also grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES to CIMO [UIDB/00690/2020] and to the national funding by FCT, P.I., through the institutional scientific employment program-contract for R. Calhelha’s contract.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationIvanov, Marija; Kannan, Abhilash; Stojković, Dejan S.; Glamočlija, Jasmina; Calhelha, Ricardo C.; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Sanglard, Dominique; Soković, Marina (2021). Flavones, flavonols, and glycosylated derivatives—impact on candida albicans growth and virulence, expression of cdr1 and erg11, cytotoxicity. Pharmaceuticals. ISSN 1424-8247. 14:1, p. 1-12en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ph14010027en_EN
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/24281
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.subjectAntifungalen_EN
dc.subjectAntivirulenceen_EN
dc.subjectBiofilmen_EN
dc.subjectCytotoxicityen_EN
dc.subjectEfflux pumpsen_EN
dc.subjectFlavonoidsen_EN
dc.subjectIsoquercitrinen_EN
dc.titleFlavones, flavonols, and glycosylated derivatives—impact on candida albicans growth and virulence, expression of cdr1 and erg11, cytotoxicityen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameCalhelha
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameRicardo C.
person.givenNameIsabel C.F.R.
person.identifier144781
person.identifier.ciencia-idF313-E3CE-554E
person.identifier.ciencia-id9418-CF95-9919
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6801-4578
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4910-4882
person.identifier.ridJ-2172-2014
person.identifier.ridE-8500-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6507978333
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36868826600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2d5d1a41-7561-4a01-871c-b4c97da35053
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybd0d1537-2e03-41fb-b27a-140af9c35db8
relation.isProjectOfPublication29718e93-4989-42bb-bcbc-4daff3870b25
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery29718e93-4989-42bb-bcbc-4daff3870b25

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