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Carbon nanotube supported ruthenium catalysts for the treatment of high strength wastewater with aniline using wet air oxidation

dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Juan
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Helder
dc.contributor.authorSerp, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorKalck, Philippe
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, José
dc.contributor.authorFaria, Joaquim
dc.date.accessioned2008-02-06T11:00:29Z
dc.date.available2008-02-06T11:00:29Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description.abstractMulti-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) can be efficiently used as support of ruthenium catalysts for the catalytic wet air oxidation of high strength wastewater containing aniline. Catalysts were prepared using different ruthenium precursors, Ruthenocene [Ru(g5-C5H52], Ruthenium (1,5-cyclooctadiene, 1,3,5-cyclooctatriene) [Ru(cod)(cot)] and Ruthenium trichloride (RuCl3.xH2O), different impregnation methods (excess solution and incipient wetness impregnation) and different MWCNT support surface chemistry (nitric acid oxidized MWCNT-COOH and Na2CO3 ion exchanged MWCNT-COONa). The efficiency of the aniline removal obtained with the catalysts prepared with different precursors decreases in the order [Ru(cod)(cot)] > RuCl3.xH2O > [Ru(g5-C5H52], 100% aniline conversion being obtained after 45 min of reaction with the catalyst prepared with [Ru(cod)(cot)]. The influence of the impregnation technique was found to be negligible, while the use of the MWCNT-COONa support led to increased catalyst performances when compared to that obtained with catalysts prepared with the MWCNT-COOH support. Leaching of ruthenium was observed in all cases, but the use of the precursor [Ru(cod)(cot)] and of the support MWCNT-COONa in the preparation of the catalysts seems to improve their stability. A direct relationship between metal load and catalyst stability was found and attributed to the strength of metal-support interactions.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by FCT, POCI and FEDER (POCI/EQU/58252/2005 and POCTI/1181/2003), CRUP F-12/03 (Portugal) and Conferénce des Présidents d’Université (France). JG gratefully acknowledges Becas Internacionales Universidad Complutense/Flores Valles and Bolsas Complutense (Spain) for his financial support.en
dc.identifier.citationGarcía, Juan; Gomes, Helder; Serp, Philippe; Kalck, Philippe; Figueiredo, José; Faria, Joaquim (2006). Carbon nanotube supported ruthenium catalysts for the treatment of high strength wastewater with aniline using wet air oxidation. Carbon. ISSN 0008-6223. 44:12, p. 2384-2391en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.carbon.2006.05.035
dc.identifier.issn0008-6223en
dc.identifier.slugCarbonen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/456
dc.language.isoengen
dc.language.rfc3066engen
dc.number12en
dc.pagination2384-2391en
dc.peerreviewedyesen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.subjectCarbon nanotubesen
dc.subjectCatalyst supporten
dc.subjectTransmission electron microscopyen
dc.subjectCatalytic propertiesen
dc.subjectOxidationen
dc.titleCarbon nanotube supported ruthenium catalysts for the treatment of high strength wastewater with aniline using wet air oxidationen
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume44en
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameGomes
person.givenNameHelder
person.identifier.ciencia-id6218-1E19-13EE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6898-2408
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccessen
rcaap.typearticleen
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0eb96337-224a-4339-9918-334436fbbb99
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0eb96337-224a-4339-9918-334436fbbb99

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