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A smart controlled-release fertilizer improved soil fertility but not olive tree physiology and yield

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ermelinda
dc.contributor.authorArrobas, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorRaimundo, Soraia
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Luís
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorMoutinho-Pereira, José
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Carlos M.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, M.A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-17T10:56:00Z
dc.date.available2023-02-17T10:56:00Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe use of a controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) was studied in a traditional rainfed olive grove in the northeast of Portugal where precipitation is very irregular, particularly in the spring. The objective of the study was to assess whether a CRF can improve the olive tree' s performance compared to a conventional nitrogen (N) fertilizer (CF), by supplying N gradually and reducing the risk of potential N loss from leaching. The fertilized treatments showed better plant N nutritional status, which resulted in enhanced net photosynthesis and higher leaf concentrations of total soluble sugars, chlorophylls and soluble proteins which, in turn, increased olive yield by 43% in comparison to the unfertilized control. Meanwhile, CRF show some advantages over the CF, although by an unexpected effect. Not in a direct way, by improving trees performance, but by enhancing soil fertility. The CRF treatments showed higher leveis of inorganic N in the soil by autumn, an aspect that at the outset could be interpreted as nega tive, since it could lead to N loss by leaching, but that proved to be a factor that may be behind the increase in the ol'ganic carbon, kjeldahl nitrogen and glomalin-related soil proteins. Thus, the availability of soil inürganlc-N in the autumn, in a climate in which excess precipitation and the risk of ieaching usually only occur in winter, led to weeds growth that seem to act as a catch crop, capturing residual inorganic N. Additionally, they contribute to protect the soil from erosion and to increase soi! organic matter, aspects that can benefit the agrosystem in the long-term.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipErmelinda Silva acknowledge the financiai support provided by national funds through FCT (PD/BD/128274/2017), under PhD AgriChains (PD/00122/2012) and from the European Social Funds and the Regional Operational Programme Norte 2020. This study was also supported by CITAB research unit (UIDB/04033/2020). The research was integrated in the activities of the Operational Group "Novas práticas em olivais de sequeiro: estratégias de mitigação e adaptação às alterações climáticas", funded by PT2020 and EAFRD (European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development). Ermelinda Silva also acknowledges the financiai support from NORTE 2020 throughout the ,CERES project (NORTE-OI-0145-FEDER-000082), funded by the Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) and project NORTE-06-3559-FSE-000I03 funded by the Fundo Social Europeu (FSE), Livropt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSilva, Ermelinda; Arrobas, Margarida; Gonçalves, Alexandre; Martins, Sandra; Raimundo, Soraia; Pinto, Luís; Brito, Cátia; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Correia, Carlos M.; Rodrigues, M.A. (2021). A smart controlled-release fertilizer improved soil fertility but not olive tree physiology and yield. In Ana Cristina Ramos; José Alberto Pereira; Nuno Rodrigues (Eds.) 9º Simpósio Nacional de Olivicultura: livro de resumos. Oeiraspt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/27028
dc.language.isoporpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAssociação Portuguesa de Horticulturapt_PT
dc.relationMitigation measures to improve physiology and productivity of olive trees under abiotic stresses
dc.relationCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectOlea europaeopt_PT
dc.subjectNet photosynthesispt_PT
dc.subjectNitrogen fertilizationpt_PT
dc.subjectSoil organic carbonopt_PT
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::FORESTRY, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES and LANDSCAPE PLANNING::Soil sciencept_PT
dc.titleA smart controlled-release fertilizer improved soil fertility but not olive tree physiology and yieldpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMitigation measures to improve physiology and productivity of olive trees under abiotic stresses
oaire.awardTitleCentre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//PD%2FBD%2F128274%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04033%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceOeiraspt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage88pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage88pt_PT
oaire.citation.title9º Simpósio Nacional de Olivicultura: livro de resumospt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameArrobas
person.familyNameRaimundo
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameMargarida
person.givenNameSoraia
person.givenNameManuel
person.identifier.ciencia-id971C-B85B-1EC0
person.identifier.ciencia-id0C14-0903-C34B
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-DF0D-8D68
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4652-485X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6505-1445
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5367-1129
person.identifier.ridO-1721-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8575728800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270106800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication22b68b4c-d245-4abe-8048-0921d1fa397f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery22b68b4c-d245-4abe-8048-0921d1fa397f
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