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Optimal harvesting period for cvs. Madural and Verdeal Transmontana, based on antioxidant potential and phenolic composition of olives

dc.contributor.authorSousa, Anabela
dc.contributor.authorMalheiro, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorCasal, Susana
dc.contributor.authorBento, Albino
dc.contributor.authorPereira, J.A.
dc.date.accessioned2016-11-16T17:05:45Z
dc.date.available2016-11-16T17:05:45Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractIn the present study we propose to determine an approximate optimum harvesting period for table olives and olive oil of two Portuguese olive cultivars (Madural and Verdeal Transmontana) based on phenolic modifications (HPLC/DAD) and antioxidant activity (scavenging capacity on 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl and reducing power). Samples were collected from almost edibility to slightly overmature. The sum of polyphenols, as well as its most abundant components oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol, decreased during this maturation period, more intensively in Madural than Verdeal Transmontana. In their green stages an antioxidant potential loss was gradually observed in both olive cultivars, while in the latter purple-black phases a slight increase in the antioxidant activity was observed. Both phenolic profile and antioxidant activity were highly correlated with the maturation process. A principal component analysis showed the particular effect of maturation in both olive cultivars. Based on the acquired knowledge we can advance that, for these cultivars and geographical region, olives harvest for table olives, traditionally collected sooner, can be performed in the middle of September. For olive oil harvesting can occur in the first days of November, giving priority to cv. Madural rather than Verdeal Transmontana, in order to enhance the bioactivity, phenolic composition and stability of olive oils.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipAuthors are grateful to the FCT (Fundaç~ao para a Ci^encia e a Tecnologia) for financial support to CIMO (PEst-OE/AGR/UI0690/ 2011) and REQUIMTE (PEst-C/EQB/LA0006/2011).We also thank for financial support to the Project “OlivaTMAD e Rede Tem atica de Informaç~ao e Divulgaç~ao da Fileira Olivícola em Tr as-os-Montes e Alto Douro” funded by PRODER Programme, Minist erio da Agricultura de Desenvolvimento Rural e das Pescas and Uni~ao Europeia e Fundo Europeu Agrícola de Desenvolvimento Rural. A. Sousa is grateful to FCT, POPH-QREN and FSE for her Ph.D. Grant (SFRH/BD/ 44445/2008). This manuscript is part of A. Sousa Ph.D. thesis.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSousa, A.; Malheiro, R.; Casal, Susana; Bento, Albino; Pereira, J.A. (2015). Optimal harvesting period for cvs. Madural and Verdeal Transmontana, based on antioxidant potential and phenolic composition of olives. LWT - Food Science and Technology. ISSN 0023-6438. 62:2, p. 1120-1126pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.lwt.2015.01.046pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0023-6438
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/13509
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationStrategic Project - UI 690 - 2011-2012
dc.relationStrategic Project - LA 6 - 2011-2012
dc.relationDETERMINAÇÃO DO MOMENTO ÓPTIMO DE COLHEITA DAS CULTIVARES DE OLIVEIRA PERTENCENTES A DENOMINAÇÃO DE ORIGEM PROTEGIDA AZEITE DE TRÁS-OS-MONTES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMaturation processpt_PT
dc.subjectOlive cultivarpt_PT
dc.subjectPhenolic profilept_PT
dc.subjectAntioxidant activitypt_PT
dc.titleOptimal harvesting period for cvs. Madural and Verdeal Transmontana, based on antioxidant potential and phenolic composition of olivespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleStrategic Project - UI 690 - 2011-2012
oaire.awardTitleStrategic Project - LA 6 - 2011-2012
oaire.awardTitleDETERMINAÇÃO DO MOMENTO ÓPTIMO DE COLHEITA DAS CULTIVARES DE OLIVEIRA PERTENCENTES A DENOMINAÇÃO DE ORIGEM PROTEGIDA AZEITE DE TRÁS-OS-MONTES
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/PEst-OE%2FAGR%2FUI0690%2F2011/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6820 - DCRRNI ID/PEst-C%2FEQB%2FLA0006%2F2011/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F44445%2F2008/PT
oaire.citation.endPage1126pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1120pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleLWT - Food Science and Technologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume62pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6820 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameMalheiro
person.familyNameBento
person.familyNamePereira
person.givenNameRicardo
person.givenNameAlbino
person.givenNameJosé Alberto
person.identifier.ciencia-idD516-325A-9AD7
person.identifier.ciencia-id611F-80B2-A7C1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7342-0511
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5215-785X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2260-0600
person.identifier.ridN-9706-2016
person.identifier.ridL-6798-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25650218300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35247694000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57204366348
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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