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Assessing surface water contamination by toxic metals via bioindicators: public health implications

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Ramiro
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-10T15:58:13Z
dc.date.available2026-03-10T15:58:13Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThis study presents the results of heavy metal concentrations in aquatic mosses collected from the Ave River Basin during two field surveys (campaigns II and III) and a comparison with data from a field survey carried out 15 years earlier (campaign I). The findings indicated high levels of chromium in the samples from the two previous campaigns, along with aggravated contamination of cadmium, lead, and zinc compared to campaign I. The order of metal accumulation in the moss samples, from highest to lowest, was Fe > Zn > Cu > Cr > Ni > Pb > Cd > Hg. The Metal Pollution Index (MPI) revealed changes in contamination levels between campaigns. Most stations experienced a decrease in classification due to increased water flow and reduced accumulation during Campaign II. The contamination patterns suggest the influence of industrial activities, particularly metal coating facilities. Monitoring and mitigation efforts are necessary to address persistent heavy metal pollution in the Ave River Basin.por
dc.identifier.citationMartins, Ramiro (2025). Assessing surface water contamination by toxic metals via bioindicators: public health implications. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. ISSN 2229-7359. 11:6, p. 2333-2340
dc.identifier.issn2229-7359
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36007
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAquatic moss
dc.subjectAve river basin
dc.subjectBiomonitoring
dc.subjectMetal pollution index
dc.subjectPublic health
dc.subjectWater pollution
dc.titleAssessing surface water contamination by toxic metals via bioindicators: public health implicationspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Sciences
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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