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Dietary supplements: foods, medicines, or both? A controversial designation with unspecific legislation

dc.contributor.authorPereira, Carla
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Lillian
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-15T15:54:08Z
dc.date.available2018-06-15T15:54:08Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractDietary supplements have been widely used among the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) population not only as a form of nutrition but also for medicinal purposes. Still, the legislation regulating these supplements remains unclear due to the fact that they can be considered as foodstuffs and/or medicinal products depending on various factors. Methods: The present review article intendeds to provide information concerning the variations on the definition of dietary supplements, the allowable substances on it, as well as the marketing and labelling requirements among the USA and the EU legislation. Results/Conclusions: In fact, several discrepancies can be found between regulations in the USA (mainly regulated by the Food and Drugs Administration) and in the EU (principally regulated by the Food Supplements Directive or by the Directive 2001/83/EC), and even between the different Member States of the EU, with the main differences observed in new products marketing requirements.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Program PT2020 for financial support to CIMO (UID/AGR/00690/2013) and L. Barros (SFRH/BPD/107855/2015) grant. To POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006984 (LA LSRE-LCM), funded by FEDER, through POCICOMPETE2020 and FCTpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPereira, Carla; Barros, Lillian; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R. (2017). Dietary supplements: foods, medicines, or both? A controversial designation with unspecific legislation. Current Pharmaceutical Design. ISSN 1381-6128. 23:19, p. 2722-2730pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.2174/1381612823666170117122801pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1381-6128
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/17691
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationProviding industry and consumers with new alternative sources of natural additives from plant origin in the classes of preservatives and colouring agents: extraction, purification, stabilization and product development
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDietary supplementspt_PT
dc.subjectUSA legislationpt_PT
dc.subjectEU legislationpt_PT
dc.titleDietary supplements: foods, medicines, or both? A controversial designation with unspecific legislationpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleProviding industry and consumers with new alternative sources of natural additives from plant origin in the classes of preservatives and colouring agents: extraction, purification, stabilization and product development
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FAGR%2F00690%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F107855%2F2015/PT
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Pharmaceutical Designpt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameBarros
person.familyNameFerreira
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameLillian
person.givenNameIsabel C.F.R.
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0093-771X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9050-5189
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4910-4882
person.identifier.ridK-1629-2016
person.identifier.ridJ-3600-2013
person.identifier.ridE-8500-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55627876424
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35236343600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36868826600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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