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Traditional water meadows (lameiros) buffer the increase in sediment transport caused by recurrent fires in Mediterranean headwater basins

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia do Ambiente
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg06:Água Potável e Saneamento
dc.contributor.authorBertocco, Tamires
dc.contributor.authorSantarén, S.L.
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, Tomás d'Aquino
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, R.
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Vicente, M.
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-29T15:43:32Z
dc.date.available2026-06-29T15:43:32Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThe role of traditional water meadows located at the valley bottom ( lameiros ) on the process of sediment transport remains poorly studied, especially after forest fires. We quantified the spatiotemporal changes of sediment transport caused by recurrent fires in two transboundary (N Portugal, NW Spain) headwater paired basins (32 km2 in total) where tens of fires affected vegetation (Mediterranean forest) between 1997 and 2020. The difference Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR), the Aggregated Index of sediment Connectivity (AIC), and the Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) were calculated for ten temporal scenarios, and how the 99 lameiros modulate the sedimentological response. Overall, 49.8% of the study area burned at least once, with low- to moderate-low severity prevailing, but higher recurrence, up to four times, affected northern and higher-altitude zones. Vegetation recovery and human activities (new forest trails, firebreaks and post-fire management) occurred unevenly across scenarios. The shorter the distance to lameiros , the lower fire severity and frequency. Over time, AIC and SDR increased with the largest fire-affected areas and slightly decreased with vegetation recovery. At the small sub-basin scale ( n = 756; 549 burnt and 207 unburnt), lameiros reduced SDR by 36% and 7% in the burnt and unburnt sub-basins, respectively. Current soil erosion and sediment yield were of 3.34 and 3.96 Mg ha−1 yr−1, and 322 and 344 Mg yr−1 in the two basins (calculated with RUSLE-AIC-SDR). Preservation, maintenance and restoration of lameiros should be prioritised as a nature-based and cost-effective solution that reduces fire propagation risk and soil loss.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipTamires Bertocco was beneficiary of the grants: “Short Term Scientific Mission (STSM) of the COST Action ‘FIRElinks’ (E-COST-GRANT- CA18135-2c2072f3)” of the European Commission, and ‘Individual research grant 2023.02591.BD’ of the Portuguese Foundation forence and Technology (FCT).
dc.identifier.citationBertocco, Tamires; Santarén, Saul Leyva.; Figueiredo, Tomas d’ Aquino; Henrique, Renato; López-Vicente, Manuel (2026). Traditional water meadows (lameiros) buffer the increase in sediment transport caused by recurrent fires in Mediterranean headwater basins. Catena. ISSN: 0341-8162. 271, p. 1-18
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.catena.2026.110234
dc.identifier.issn0341-8162
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36952
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationHydrological and sedimentological response in spanish-portuguese transboundary catchments at multiple spatial scales with presence of traditional water-meadows - 2023.02591.BD
dc.relation.ispartofCATENA
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSediment transport
dc.subjectSediment connectivity
dc.subjectLameiro
dc.subjectForest fire
dc.subjectBurn severity
dc.subjectRecurrent fire
dc.subjectHeadwater catchment
dc.titleTraditional water meadows (lameiros) buffer the increase in sediment transport caused by recurrent fires in Mediterranean headwater basinseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumber2023.02591.BD
oaire.awardTitleHydrological and sedimentological response in spanish-portuguese transboundary catchments at multiple spatial scales with presence of traditional water-meadows - 2023.02591.BD
oaire.awardURIhttps://sciproj.ptcris.pt/100411DFA/
oaire.citation.endPage18
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleCATENA
oaire.citation.volume271
oaire.fundingStreamUniversidade da Coruña - Facultade de Ciencias
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBertocco
person.familyNameFigueiredo
person.givenNameTamires
person.givenNameTomás d'Aquino
person.identifier1297327
person.identifier.ciencia-idE216-BDE6-C486
person.identifier.ciencia-id961D-607D-51CC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5744-8530
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7690-8996
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54790554500
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication89f51fd8-1c13-442f-92be-99fd6f40aad5
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationdb897e48-ecf7-4ce1-ba27-369260337510
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery89f51fd8-1c13-442f-92be-99fd6f40aad5
relation.isProjectOfPublication5be0695c-0dd4-4ae0-850b-d062177008c8
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5be0695c-0dd4-4ae0-850b-d062177008c8

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