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Africanization in the United States: Replacement of Feral European Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) by an African Hybrid Swarm

dc.contributor.authorPinto, M. Alice
dc.contributor.authorRubink, William L.
dc.contributor.authorPatton, John C.
dc.contributor.authorCoulson, Robert N.
dc.contributor.authorJohnston, J. Spencer
dc.date.accessioned2010-12-03T10:20:26Z
dc.date.available2010-12-03T10:20:26Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThe expansion of Africanized honeybees from South America to the southwestern United States in 50 years is considered one of the most spectacular biological invasions yet documented. In the American tropics, it has been shown that during their expansion Africanized honeybees have low levels of introgressed alleles from resident European populations. In the United States, it has been speculated, but not shown, that Africanized honeybees would hybridize extensively with European honeybees. Here we report a continuous 11-year study investigating temporal changes in the genetic structure of a feral population from the southern United States undergoing Africanization. Our microsatellite data showed that (1) the process of Africanization involved both maternal and paternal bidirectional gene flow between European and Africanized honeybees and (2) the panmitic European population was replaced by panmitic mixtures of A. m. scutellata and European genes within 5 years after Africanization. The post-Africanization gene pool (1998–2001) was composed of a diverse array of recombinant classes with a substantial European genetic contribution (mean 25–37%). Therefore, the resulting feral honeybee population of south Texas was best viewed as a hybrid swarm.por
dc.description.sponsorshipPRODEP II - Medida 5/Acção 5.3
dc.identifier.citationPinto, M. Alice; Rubink, William L.; Patton, John C.; Coulson, Robert N.; Johnston, J. Spencer ( 2005). Africanization in the United States: Replacement of Feral European Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) by an African Hybrid Swarm. Genetics. ISSN 1943-2361. 170, p. 1653–1665por
dc.identifier.doi10.1534/genetics.104.035030
dc.identifier.eissn1943-2361
dc.identifier.issn0016-6731
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/2888
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherThe Genetics Society of Americapor
dc.subjectAfricanized honeybeepor
dc.subjectHybridizationpor
dc.subjectAssignment testpor
dc.subjectGene flowpor
dc.subjectMicrosatellitespor
dc.titleAfricanization in the United States: Replacement of Feral European Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) by an African Hybrid Swarmpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1665por
oaire.citation.issue170por
oaire.citation.startPage1653por
oaire.citation.titleGeneticspor
person.familyNamePinto
person.givenNameMaria Alice
person.identifier.ciencia-idF814-A1D0-8318
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9663-8399
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8085507800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0667fe04-7078-483d-9198-56d167b19bc5

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