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Unveiling the impact of thermal water in German chamomile infusions: effects on phenolic compounds, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties

dc.contributor.authorSilveira, Tayse F. F. da
dc.contributor.authorEchegaray, Noemí
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Rafaela
dc.contributor.authorLemos, André
dc.contributor.authorPires, Tânia C.S.P.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel C.F.R.
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Maria José
dc.contributor.authorBarros, Lillian
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-21T13:44:11Z
dc.date.available2024-10-21T13:44:11Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractGerman chamomile (GC) and thermal water (TW) are widely known for their biological properties. This study explored whether combining GC with TW could promote an improvement in the bioactivities of GC infusions compared to using drinking water (DW). DW was tested at 100 ◦C (GC-100DW) and TW at both 100 ◦C (GC-100TW) and 60 ◦C (GC-60TW). The use of TW for preparing infusions was associated with the reduction of the number and concentration of extracted phenolic compounds, with GC-60TW showing the lowest levels. It was also associated with a decrease in the antioxidant activity of the samples, as indicated by lower ORAC values and higher EC50 levels for TBARS. However, GC infusions prepared with TW, particularly GC-100TW, exhibited higher antibacterial and antifungal activities. These findings suggest that while TW’s high mineral content affected phenolic extraction and antioxidant potential, it was associated with enhanced antimicrobial activity, partially confirming our hypothesis.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to the Fundação “La Caixa” and to FCT for the financial support through Project “Aquae Vitae - Água Termal como fonte de vida e Saúde”, Promove Mobilizador “O futuro do Interior,” call 2020. National funds also supported this work through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC): CIMO, UIDB/00690/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/UIDB/00690/ 2020) and UIDP/00690/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/UIDP/00690/2020); and SusTEC, LA/P/0007/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/LA/P/0007/2020). L. Barros thanks FCT through the institutional scientific employment program–contract for her contract (CEEC-INST, DOI: 10.54499/CEECINST/0010/2021/CP2793/CT0002). T. F.F. da Silveira, thanks to Fundação BPI La Caixa, within the project titled “AquaeVitae”, for her research contract. N. Echegaray acknowledges Axencia Galega de Innovaci´on (GAIN) for granting a postdoctoral scholarship (grant number IN606B- 2022/006). R. Guimarães and A. Lemos acknowledge national public funding through “Investimento RE-C05-i02 – Missão Interface N.◦01/ C05-i02/2022”, a project supported under the PRR (www.recuperarportugal.gov.pt), and financed by the European Union/Next Generation EU.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSilveira, Tayse F.F. da; Echegaray, Noemí; Guimarães, Rafaela; Lemos, André; Pires, Tânia C.S.P.; Ferreira, Isabel C.F.R.; Alves, Maria José; Barros, Lillian (2025). Unveiling the impact of thermal water in German chamomile infusions: effects on phenolic compounds, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Food Chemistry. ISSN 0308-8146. 463, p. 1-11pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141481pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0308-8146
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30467
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectNatural mineral waterspt_PT
dc.subjectFunctional beveragept_PT
dc.subjectBioactive propertiespt_PT
dc.subjectMineralspt_PT
dc.subjectChromatographypt_PT
dc.titleUnveiling the impact of thermal water in German chamomile infusions: effects on phenolic compounds, antimicrobial and antioxidant propertiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0007%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFood Chemistrypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume463pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
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person.familyNamePires
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person.familyNameBarros
person.givenNameTayse F. F. da
person.givenNameTânia C.S.P.
person.givenNameIsabel C.F.R.
person.givenNameMaria José
person.givenNameLillian
person.identifier2118829
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9050-5189
person.identifier.ridQ-2842-2018
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id57057440000
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id16400584800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35236343600
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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