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Leaf nutrient concentration standards for lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora Paláu) obtained from field and pot fertilization experiments

dc.contributor.authorAfonso, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorArrobas, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Isabel Q.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, M.A.
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-28T11:46:40Z
dc.date.available2018-01-19T10:00:00Z
dc.date.available2019-01-28T11:46:40Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractLemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora Paláu) is a perennial shrub native to South America, used in the food industry to add a lemon flavour to food and drink. The species has also caught the attention of the scientific community due to its potential pharmaceutical value. In spite of the useful work that has been carried out in recent years on the chemical composition and pharmacological properties of lemon verbena, very few agronomic studies have been carried out on this crop. There are no studies reporting the elemental composition of this species, making it impossible to monitor crop nutritional status through plant analysis or to establish accurate fertilizer recommendation programs. This work reports results from field and pot fertilization trials that took place in NE Portugal during 2013–2015 to assess crop response to applied N, P, K or B as fertilizers, to establish sufficiency ranges for important macro and micronutrients and SPAD-readings and to estimate crop nutrient removals in aboveground biomass. To this end, a total of 13 fertilizer experiments were conducted which involved 46 cuts of vegetation. Nitrogen fertilization significantly increased dry matter yield of lemon verbena on almost all the sampling dates of the field and pot experiments. In the conditions of these experiments, P and K did not increase dry matter yield of lemon verbena. Crop response to applied B was only found in 2014 on a few sampling dates. The sufficiency ranges set for the macronutrients N, P, K, Ca, and Mg were respectively 28.0–43.0, 0.9–3.8, 10.0–28.0, 7.5–30.0, and 2.0–8.0 g kg−1. The sufficiency ranges found for the micronutrients B, Cu, Fe, Zn, and Mn were, respectively, 35–200, 7–22, 60–300, 25–125, 40–250 g kg−1. Adequate SPAD readings were found within the range 40–45. Aboveground dry biomass removed 31.2, 2.2, 25.3, 16.7, and 4.2 kg t−1, respectively of N, P, K, Ca and Mg.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) and FEDER under Programme PT2020 for financial support to CIMO (UID/AGR/00690/2013) and also to the project “Sustainable management of medicinal and aromatic plants” (PRODER 46025).
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen_EN
dc.identifier.citationAfonso, Sandra; Arrobas, Margarida; Ferreira, Isabel Q.; Rodrigues, M.A. (2018). Leaf nutrient concentration standards for lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora Paláu) obtained from field and pot fertilization experiments. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. ISSN -. 8, p. 33-40en_EN
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jarmap.2017.09.004en_EN
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/18548
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyesen_EN
dc.subjectCritical nutrient concentrationen_EN
dc.subjectCrop nutrient removalen_EN
dc.subjectPlant analysisen_EN
dc.subjectSufficiency rangesen_EN
dc.titleLeaf nutrient concentration standards for lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora Paláu) obtained from field and pot fertilization experimentsen_EN
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FAGR%2F00690%2F2013/PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameAfonso
person.familyNameArrobas
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameSandra
person.givenNameMargarida
person.givenNameManuel Ângelo
person.identifier2791107
person.identifier.ciencia-idEE17-E2A7-CA4D
person.identifier.ciencia-id971C-B85B-1EC0
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-DF0D-8D68
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2464-8464
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4652-485X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5367-1129
person.identifier.ridHNC-5440-2023
person.identifier.ridO-1721-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56033752100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8575728800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270106800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_EN
rcaap.typearticleen_EN
relation.isAuthorOfPublication53395c17-bdda-4f8d-ad73-728075e51889
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd057ae6b-331c-4980-967d-0ce4fe1bcf8a
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