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Effects of roasting on hazelnut lipids

dc.contributor.authorAmaral, Joana S.
dc.contributor.authorCasal, Susana
dc.contributor.authorSeabra, Rosa M.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Beatriz
dc.date.accessioned2011-06-08T11:36:03Z
dc.date.available2011-06-08T11:36:03Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description.abstractThe effect of roasting on some nutritional characteristics of hazelnut lipidic fraction was investigated. Hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.) were submitted to several different thermal treatments, comprising different temperatures (125-200 °C) and times of exposure (5, 15, and 30 min) and analyzed for their moisture and crude fat. Raw and roasted hazelnuts were also analyzed for their compositions in phytosterols and fatty acids (including trans isomers) by GC-FID, triacylglycerols by HPLC-ELSD, and tocopherols and tocotrienols by HPLC-DAD/fluorescence spectroscopy. Minor changes occurred in the fatty acid and triacylglycerol compositions. As temperatures and roasting periods increased, generally, a modest increase of oleic and saturated fatty acids and a decrease of linoleic acid, expressed as relative percentages, occurred. Similarly, an increase of triacylglycerols containing oleic acid moieties and a decrease of those containing linoleic acid moieties were found in the roasted samples. Roasting caused a modest decrease of the beneficial phytosterols (maximum 14.4%) and vitamin E homologues (maximum 10.0%) and a negligible increase of the trans fatty acids.por
dc.identifier.citationAmaral, J.S.; Casal, S.; Seabra, R.M.; Oliveira, M.B.P.P. (2006). Effects of roasting on hazelnut lipids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ISSN ‎0021-8561. 54:4, p. 1315-1321por
dc.identifier.doi10.1021/jf052287v
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/5056
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistrypor
dc.subjectHazelnutpor
dc.subjectRoastingpor
dc.subjectFatty acidspor
dc.subjectSterolspor
dc.subjectTriacylglycerolspor
dc.subjectVitamin E homologuespor
dc.titleEffects of roasting on hazelnut lipidspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1321por
oaire.citation.issue54por
oaire.citation.startPage1315por
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistrypor
person.familyNameSoares Amaral
person.givenNameJoana Andrêa
person.identifier.ciencia-id5319-7DE8-BEDA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3648-7303
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication42be2cf4-adc4-4e7f-ac60-7aab515b38cd
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery42be2cf4-adc4-4e7f-ac60-7aab515b38cd

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