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Factors optimization to improve the tensile and flexural properties of short fibre non-woven hedgehog chestnuts spines reinforced polyester composites

dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, J.E.
dc.contributor.authorRocha, João
dc.contributor.authorQueijo, Luis
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-16T16:07:14Z
dc.date.available2018-03-16T16:07:14Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractOver the last decade has been observed an increased interest in the use of natural fibers instead of synthetic fibres (i.e. glass, carbon or kevlar fibres). The natural fibre composites (NFC) have important advantages like their fibers are a renewable resource, for which production requires little energy, involves CO2 absorption, whilst returning oxygen to the environment and can be produced at lower cost than synthetic fibre [1]. However, the NFC have also some limitations, namely, lower durability than for synthetic fibre composites and they have a greater variability of properties [1]. Nevertheless, all these characteristics can vary profoundly depending on many factors such as fibre selection, matrix selection, interfacial strength, fibre dispersion, fibre orientation, composite manufacturing process and porosity [2]. In this work, the authors propose study the influence of some factors in the short fibre non-woven hedgehog chestnuts spines reinforced polyester composites performance. For this propose, will be used the design of experiments (DOE) approach developed by Taguchi. Thus, the factors that will be controlled are the fibre dispersion which is defined by fibre/matrix mass ratio or weight fraction, the interfacial strength that could be improved using an alkali–silane treatment and, finally, the level of moisture in the fibres. For a preliminary analysis a suitable number of levels for each factor is three. Considering the number of factors to be controlled and the number of levels, an adequate orthogonal array of experiments is the L9 and the data that is analyzed is the tensile and flexural properties. To finish, the data will be statistically treated using the analysis of variance and determined the influence of each factor in the composite performance as well as the optimal factors and levels combination to obtain highest values of tensile and flexural strength.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRibeiro, J.E.; Rocha, João; Queijo, Luís (2016). Factors optimization to improve the tensile and flexural properties of short fibre non-woven hedgehog chestnuts spines reinforced polyester composites. In 1st international Conference on Materials Design and Applications 2016. Porto. ISBN 978-989-723-185-8pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-989-723-185-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/16352
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPublindústria, Produção de Comunicação, Lda.pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectChestnuts spinespt_PT
dc.subjectShort fibrept_PT
dc.titleFactors optimization to improve the tensile and flexural properties of short fibre non-woven hedgehog chestnuts spines reinforced polyester compositespt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePortopt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage116pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage116pt_PT
oaire.citation.title1st international Conference on Materials Design and Applications 2016pt_PT
person.familyNameRibeiro
person.familyNameRocha
person.familyNameQueijo
person.givenNameJ.E.
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameLuís
person.identifierR-000-6Y8
person.identifier.ciencia-id0F15-FB62-29DB
person.identifier.ciencia-id721E-FDC6-792A
person.identifier.ciencia-id9310-5CB5-7BA1
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6300-148X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7945-4192
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6445-4330
person.identifier.ridG-3839-2018
person.identifier.ridF-1228-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25638652400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57196324678
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc90169e6-7889-4270-a096-35b98c75f9f9
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd1f6c176-83fb-4dee-a621-75c4f7d02fc9
relation.isAuthorOfPublication85efb15b-2f3e-4315-bdd3-f898797a4a52
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd1f6c176-83fb-4dee-a621-75c4f7d02fc9

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