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Dynamics of minerals and nutrient imbalances in olive leaves under tillage and annual legume cover crops

dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Carlos M.
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Ermelinda
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Cátia
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Luís
dc.contributor.authorMoutinho-Pereira, José
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorArrobas, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, M.A.
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-01T11:52:52Z
dc.date.available2019-02-01T11:52:52Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThe concentration of minerals in leaves depends on phenology, crop yield, soil characteristics, environmental conditions and agronomic practices. This study was undertaken to compare the dynamics of minerals of olive rainfed trees under tillage (two per year) with trees in consociation with a mixture of 11 early season self-reseeding Legumes. The results of leaf minerals concentrations, on both treatments, showed similar variation between sampling dates, with higher levels of N, P, K, B and Zn found in summer, at endocarp sclerification, and of Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn at winter resting period, resulting in statistically significant changes on nutrient ratios, with higher Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn-to-N and Ca:Mg and Fe:Mn ratios and Lower K, P, B, Cu and Zn-to-N and K:Ca, K:Mg, Cu:Zn, Zn:Fe and Zn:Mn ratios during winter. Trees of plots managed with the cover crop had higher concentrations of N, Mg and Mn, in close association with leaf water status, photosynthetic activity and crop yield. Moreover, legumes plots presented significant higher Mg and Mn-to-N ratios and Lower P, Fe and 8-to-N ratios, as well lower K:Mg, Ca:Mg, Fe:Mn and Zn:Mn ratios on both dates, and lower K and Cu-to-N ratios during summer. Although only Cu values were higher than typical sufficient Levels, important relative nutrient changes were found. Phosphorus and Mg-to-N ratios were above the optimal ratios for olive leaves, on both seasons, the Fe: N ratio was over during winter, the Mn:N ratio was higher under cover crop, the K:N ratio was Lower at winter and Ca:N was below the reference Levels during summer. These results highlighted that nutrient ratios can be more indicative than nutrient concentrations regarded as optimal for olive. lt is important to standardise the procedures for leaf sampling and to define target values for nutrient ratios in different conditions, in order to detect and, if necessary, to correct nutrient imbalances.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by the INTERACT project- "Integrative Research in Environment, Agro-Chains and Technology'', no. NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000017, in its lines of research entitled ISAC, eo-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through NORTE 2020 (North Regional Operational Program 2014/2020).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCorreia, Carlos; Martins, Sandra; Silva, Ermelinda; Brito, Cátia; Pinto, Luís; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Gonçalves, Alexandre; Arrobas, Margarida; Rodrigues, M.A. (2018). Dynamics of minerals and nutrient imbalances in olive leaves under tillage and annual legume cover crops. In 12th International Conference on Agrophysics: Soil, Plant & Climate. Lublin, Polandpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/18619
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCover cropspt_PT
dc.subjectOlive treept_PT
dc.titleDynamics of minerals and nutrient imbalances in olive leaves under tillage and annual legume cover cropspt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLublin, Polóniapt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage22pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage22pt_PT
oaire.citation.title12th International Conference on Agrophysics: Soil, Plant & Climatept_PT
person.familyNameArrobas
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameMargarida
person.givenNameManuel Ângelo
person.identifier.ciencia-id971C-B85B-1EC0
person.identifier.ciencia-id371D-DF0D-8D68
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4652-485X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5367-1129
person.identifier.ridO-1721-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8575728800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35270106800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd057ae6b-331c-4980-967d-0ce4fe1bcf8a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery43621353-fa11-4559-9b24-27eba5ad3de0

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