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A simple 3D orthotropic model for the tensile response of geogrids: in-isolation and soil–geogrid interaction applications

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Geografia Económica e Social
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorPinho-Lopes, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorValente, Robertt
dc.contributor.authorPaula, António Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-16T14:21:16Z
dc.date.available2026-03-16T14:21:16Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe short-term tensile response is one of the key aspects in designing geogrid-reinforced soil structures. In this paper a simple data-driven 3D orthotropic model for the short-term tensile response is proposed. The Hill48 yield model is chosen to represent the orthotropic behaviour of the geogrid, and a procedure to obtain the necessary parameters, from simple tensile test data, is presented. The model is then implemented in ABAQUS, and validated against a realistic problem where the geogrid is embedded in soil. The influence of the orthotropy (against isotropy) on both the reinforcement and the overall soil-geogrid structure is evaluated. The results show that the orthotropic model can accurately predict the tensile response of the geogrid in different directions, with the orthotropy having a significant influence on the reinforcement and the overall structural response, especially in highly orthotropic materials. The study further examined stress redistribution capabilities in geogrids with notches, revealing enhanced stabilization performance using the orthotropic model. Parametric tests indicated that traditional isotropic assumptions might underpredict or overpredict reinforcement performance, emphasizing the advantages for accurate orthotropic characterization. The proposed 3D framework provides a robust, straightforward method for evaluating and optimizing geogrid designs, enabling better prediction of reinforced soil behaviour in geotechnical applications.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe first author acknowledges the financial support by the Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology – FCT under the MIT Portugal PhD Grant PRT/BD/153383/2021. The financial support of FCT is also gratefully acknowledged through the projects UIDB/04625/2025 (CERIS), UIDB/00481/2020 (TEMA), UIDP/04450/2020 and CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-022083 (CENTRO 2020). This study was funded by the PRR—Recovery and Resilience Plan and by the NextGenerationEU funds at Universidade de Aveiro, through the scope of the Agenda for Business Innovation “Transform - Transformação digital do setor florestal para uma economia resiliente e hipocarbónica” (Project no.34 with the application C644865735-00000007).
dc.identifier.citationPaiva, Lucas; Pinho-Lopes, Margarida; Valente, Robertt; Paula, António Miguel (2025). A simple 3D orthotropic model for the tensile response of geogrids: in-isolation and soil–geogrid interaction applications. Geotextiles and Geomembranes. ISSN 0266-1144. 53:6, p. 1687-1698. DOI: 10.1016/2025.07.010
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/2025.07.010
dc.identifier.issn0266-1144
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/36082
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationCentre for Mechanical Technology and Automation
dc.relationRisks and Sustainability in Construction
dc.relation.ispartofGeotextiles and Geomembranes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectGeogrids
dc.subjectABAQUS
dc.subjectNumerical modelling
dc.subjectPlasticity
dc.subjectOrthotropy
dc.subjectDamage
dc.titleA simple 3D orthotropic model for the tensile response of geogrids: in-isolation and soil–geogrid interaction applicationseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/00481/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04450/2020
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Mechanical Technology and Automation
oaire.awardTitleRisks and Sustainability in Construction
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00481%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04450%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage1698
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage1687
oaire.citation.titleGeotextiles and Geomembranes
oaire.citation.volume53
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePaula
person.givenNameAntónio Miguel
person.identifier.ciencia-idD115-1763-07B0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4788-8644
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0c3fd9de-f48a-4789-b77f-2a96c704621f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0c3fd9de-f48a-4789-b77f-2a96c704621f
relation.isProjectOfPublication207acbe8-75d9-4092-ab4c-dbaf1cc6a2f7
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