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Comprehensive assessment of PM10 from home heating using different appliances and biomass fuels: Chemical composition, oxidative potential, and ecotoxicity

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Químicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorCipoli, Yago Alonso
dc.contributor.authorVicente, Estela D.
dc.contributor.authorCharres, Isabella
dc.contributor.authorEvtyugina, Margarita
dc.contributor.authorAlfosea-Simón, Marina
dc.contributor.authorLucarelli, Franco
dc.contributor.authorKováts, Nora
dc.contributor.authorRyšavý, Jiří
dc.contributor.authorFeliciano, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Célia
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-09T16:06:31Z
dc.date.available2026-01-09T16:06:31Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThe European Union has implemented policies to promote renewable energy, with an emphasis on biomass for heat generation. However, residential biomass combustion is a major source of particulate matter (PM10), and its chemical constituents pose health concerns worldwide. This study characterised the organic and inorganic composition, oxidative potential (OP), and ecotoxicity of PM10 indoors and outdoors during the operation of two heating appliances fuelled with different types of biomasses: a modern hydronic stove and a traditional wood stove. PM10 concentrations were higher in the room equipped with the traditional system during the combustion of briquettes (95.9 f 74.9 mu g m-3) and firewood (50.1 f 25.6 mu g m- 3), compared to the modern stove using pellets (27.1 f 11.8 mu g m-3) and olive stone (23.0 f 4.5 mu g m- 3). While element oxides accounted for similar PM10 mass fractions (7 %), the wood stove produced higher levels of organic constituents, including carbonaceous fractions, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), quinones and saccharides. Significant correlations between OP assays and concentrations of PAHs, quinones and phenolic compounds were found in the room equipped with wood stove, with indoor to outdoor (I/O) ratios higher than 1. In contrast, I/O ratios below 1 were observed for OP in PM10 samples collected during hydronic stove operation. Ecotoxicity assays using Aliivibrio fischeri classified indoor PM10 from the wood stove as 'very toxic', whereas samples from the hydronic stove exhibited lower toxicity and OP levels. These findings highlight the need to reconcile renewable energy goals with air quality and public health.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) is acknowledged for the PhD scholarships SFRH/BD/04992/2021 and SFRH/BD/2022.12142 to Y. Cipoli and I. Charres, respectively, and for funding E. Vicente's contract (DOI:10.54499/2022.00399.CEECIND/CP1720/CT0012). The authors are grateful to FCT for its financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020 and UIDP/00690/2020), SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2020) and CESAM (UID Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e Mar (CESAM) + LA/P/0094/2020). The European Union also financially supported this work under the REFRESH—Research Excellence For Region Sustainability and High-tech Industries project No. CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048 via the Operational Programme Just Transition. We thank Filipe Madeira and Carlos Shiraishi for providing the conditions to carry out the sampling campaigns in their dwellings. In addition, acknowledgment is given to Prof. Teresa Nunes (University of Aveiro) for her support in OC/EC determinations.
dc.identifier.citationCipoli, Yago Alonso; Vicente, Estela D.; Charres, Isabella; Evtyugina, Margarita; Alfosea-Simon, Marina; Lucarelli, Franco; Kovats, Nora; Rysavy, Jirf; Feliciano, Manuel; Alves, Celia (2026). Comprehensive assessment of PM10 from home heating using different appliances and biomass fuels: Chemical composition, oxidative potential, and ecotoxicity. Atmospheric Environment. ISSN 1352-2310. 365. p. 1-15
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121700
dc.identifier.issn1352-2310
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/35434
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationHOPE: HousehOld Particulate mattEr: sources, chemical composition and toxicity.
dc.relationMountain Research Center
dc.relationAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
dc.relationCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies
dc.relation.ispartofAtmospheric Environment
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectResidential biomass burning
dc.subjectElements
dc.subjectPAHs
dc.subjectEcotoxicity
dc.subjectOxidative potential
dc.subjectPM10
dc.titleComprehensive assessment of PM10 from home heating using different appliances and biomass fuels: Chemical composition, oxidative potential, and ecotoxicityeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleHOPE: HousehOld Particulate mattEr: sources, chemical composition and toxicity.
oaire.awardTitleMountain Research Center
oaire.awardTitleAssociate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/CEEC IND5ed/2022.00399.CEECIND%2FCP1720%2FCT0012/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00690%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0007%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0094%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.endPage15
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleAtmospheric Environment
oaire.citation.volume365
oaire.fundingStreamCEEC IND5ed
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFeliciano
person.givenNameManuel
person.identifier.ciencia-id2D11-7230-702B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3147-4511
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603358480
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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