Publicação
Carbon-Coated Magnetic Catalysts for Enhanced Degradation of Nitrophenols: Stability and Efficiency in Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation
| datacite.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente | |
| datacite.subject.sdg | 15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre | |
| dc.contributor.author | Baldo, Arthur P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bezerra, Ana J.B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva, Adriano S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Silva, Ana P. F. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Roman, Fernanda F. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Çaha, Ihsan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bañobre-López, Manuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Deepak, Francis Leonard | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gomes, Helder T. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-05-30T08:02:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-05-30T08:02:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Nitrophenols are persistent organic pollutants that pose serious environmental and health risks due to their toxic and lipophilic nature. Their persistence arises from strong aromatic stability and resistance to biodegradation, while their lipophilicity facilitates bioaccumulation, exacerbating ecological and human health concerns. To address this challenge, this study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of two different types of hybrid multi-core magnetic catalysts: (i) cobalt ferrite (Co-Fe2O4), which exhibits ferrimagnetic properties, and (ii) magnetite (Fe3O4), which demonstrates close superparamagnetic behavior and is coated with a novel and less hazardous phloroglucinol–glyoxal-derived resin. This approach aims to enhance catalytic efficiency while reducing the environmental impact, offering a sustainable solution for the degradation of nitrophenols in aqueous matrices. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed the formation of a multi-core shell structure, with carbon layer sizes of 6.6 ± 0.7 nm for cobalt ferrite and 4.2 ± 0.2 nm for magnetite. The catalysts were designed to enhance the stability and performance in catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) processes using sol–gel and solution combustion synthesis methods, respectively. In experiments of single-component degradation, the carbon-coated cobalt ferrite (CoFe@C) catalyst achieved 90% removal of 2-nitrophenol (2-NP) and 96% of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), while carbon-coated magnetite (Fe3O4@C) demonstrated similar efficiency, with 86% removal of 2-NP and 94% of 4-NP. In the multi-component system, CoFe@C exhibited the highest catalytic activity, reaching 96% removal of 2-NP, 99% of 4-NP, and 91% decomposition of H2O2. No leaching of iron was detected in the coated catalysts, whereas the uncoated materials exhibited similar and significant leaching (CoFe: 5.66 mg/L, Fe3O4: 12 mg/L) in the single- and multi-component system. This study underscores the potential of hybrid magnetic catalysts for sustainable environmental remediation, demonstrating a dual-function mechanism that enhances catalytic activity and structural stability. | eng |
| dc.description.sponsorship | This work was financially supported by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PID-DAC): CIMO, UIDB/00690/2020 (DOI:10.54499/UIDB/00690/2020) and UIDP/00690/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/UIDP/00690/2020); SusTEC, LA/P/0007/2020 (DOI:10.54499/LA/P/0007/2020). Also supported by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). Fernanda F. Roman acknowledges the national funding by FCT and the European Social Fund, FSE, through the individual research grant SFRH/BD/143224/2019. Adriano S. Silva was supported by the doctoral Grant SFRH/BD/151346/2021 and Ana Paula Ferreira by PRT/BD/153090/2021, financed by FCT with funds from NORTE2020, under the MIT Portugal Program. The authors are also grateful for the financial support provided by Fundação La Caixa for the project INOVÁGUA. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Baldo, Arthur P.; Bezerra, Ana Júlia B.; Silva, Adriano S.; Silva, Ana P. F.; Roman, Fernanda; Çaha, Ihsan; Bañobre-López, Manuel; Deepak, Francis Leonard; Gomes, Helder (2025). Carbon-Coated Magnetic Catalysts for Enhanced Degradation of Nitrophenols: Stability and Efficiency in Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation. Catalysts. ISSN 2073-4344. 15:4, p. 1-20 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/catal15040376 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2073-4344 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/34515 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | |
| dc.publisher | MDPI | |
| dc.relation | Mountain Research Center - UIDB/00690/2020 | |
| dc.relation | Mountain Research Center - UIDP/00690/2020 | |
| dc.relation | Associate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions - LA/P/0007/2020 | |
| dc.relation | Amphiphilic carbon-based materials for one-pot desulfurization and denitrogenation of liquid fuels | |
| dc.relation | Optimization of municipal solid waste management systems towards sustainability - SFRH/BD/151346/2021 | |
| dc.relation | Monitoring of municipal waste streams and their transformation into geopolymers | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Catalysts | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Heterogeneous Fenton | |
| dc.subject | Hazardous aromatic contaminants | |
| dc.subject | Core–shell composite | |
| dc.subject | Carbon-coated magnetic nanoparticles | |
| dc.subject | Multi-component system | |
| dc.title | Carbon-Coated Magnetic Catalysts for Enhanced Degradation of Nitrophenols: Stability and Efficiency in Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation | eng |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.awardNumber | UIDB/00690/2020 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | UIDP/00690/2020 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | LA/P/0007/2020 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | SFRH/BD/143224/2019 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | SFRH/BD/151346/2021 | |
| oaire.awardNumber | PRT/BD/153090/2021 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Mountain Research Center - UIDB/00690/2020 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Mountain Research Center - UIDP/00690/2020 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Associate Laboratory for Sustainability and Tecnology in Mountain Regions - LA/P/0007/2020 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Amphiphilic carbon-based materials for one-pot desulfurization and denitrogenation of liquid fuels | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Optimization of municipal solid waste management systems towards sustainability - SFRH/BD/151346/2021 | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Monitoring of municipal waste streams and their transformation into geopolymers | |
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| oaire.citation.endPage | 20 | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 4 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 1 | |
| oaire.citation.title | Catalysts | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 15 | |
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| person.affiliation.name | CeDRI, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança | |
| person.familyName | Baldo | |
| person.familyName | Bezerra | |
| person.familyName | Silva | |
| person.familyName | Silva | |
| person.familyName | Roman | |
| person.familyName | Gomes | |
| person.givenName | Arthur P. | |
| person.givenName | Ana J.B. | |
| person.givenName | Adriano S. | |
| person.givenName | Ana P. F. | |
| person.givenName | Fernanda F. | |
| person.givenName | Helder T. | |
| person.identifier | https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ana-Ferreira-Da-Silva-3 | |
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| person.identifier.ciencia-id | EE1B-DAA7-D0BD | |
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| person.identifier.orcid | 0009-0000-7853-0667 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-6795-2335 | |
| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-8979-8407 | |
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| person.identifier.orcid | 0000-0001-6898-2408 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
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| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
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