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Activated carbons treated with sulphuric acid: catalysts for catalytic wet peroxide oxidation

dc.contributor.authorGomes, Helder
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Maria
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Adrián
dc.contributor.authorFaria, Joaquim
dc.date.accessioned2011-06-03T14:09:05Z
dc.date.available2011-06-03T14:09:05Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractDifferent liquid phase thermal treatments were applied to a commercial activated carbon (Norit ROX 0.8) in order to produce modified activated carbons with varying surface chemistry and increased acidic character. Chemical characterization of the prepared materials includes determination of the point of zero charge and evaluation of the concentration and nature of acidic and basic surface functionalities by acid/base titrations and temperature programmed desorption. The prepared materials were used as catalysts in the catalytic wet peroxide oxidation of the acid dye Chromotrope 2R in order to assess their removal efficiency. The relationship between the surface chemistry and efficiency for dye removal is discussed. As expected, decreasing acidity of the catalysts surface will correlate with increasing dye conversion. Unexpectedly, treatment with sulphuric acid leads to a very high yield of dye removal which falls out of the previous correlation. This was explained in terms of the introduction of sulphur containing groups on the carbon surface, which promotes the surface interaction between the pollutant and hydrogen peroxide: higher production of hydroxyl radicals close to the pollutant leads to improved dye removal. In addition, reutilization studies show that the catalyst prepared by sulphuric acid treatment is able to keep its performance in successive runs.por
dc.identifier.citationGomes H.T.; Miranda S.M.; Sampaio M.J.; Silva, A.M.T.;Faria J.L. (2010). Activated carbons treated with sulphuric acid: catalysts for catalytic wet peroxide oxidation. Catalysis Today. ISSN 0920-5861. 151, p.153-158por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.cattod.2010.01.017
dc.identifier.issn0920-5861
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/4989
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.subjectActivated carbonpor
dc.subjectSurface chemistrypor
dc.subjectSulphur containing functional groupspor
dc.subjectThiolspor
dc.subjectSulfonic acidspor
dc.subjectCatalytic wet peroxide oxidationpor
dc.titleActivated carbons treated with sulphuric acid: catalysts for catalytic wet peroxide oxidationpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage158por
oaire.citation.startPage153por
oaire.citation.titleCatalysis Todaypor
person.familyNameGomes
person.givenNameHelder
person.identifier.ciencia-id6218-1E19-13EE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6898-2408
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0eb96337-224a-4339-9918-334436fbbb99
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0eb96337-224a-4339-9918-334436fbbb99

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